# US 4,391,556 A · Process for consolidating geological formations

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- Number: US 4,391,556 A
- Document ID: US4391556A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/219,605
- Filed: 1980-12-24
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1979-12-28
- Assignees: Institut Francais du Petrole
- Inventors: Jacques Burger; Charles Bardon; Claude Gadelle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391556A

## CPC

- C09K 8/5751: {Macromolecular compounds (C09K8/5756 takes precedence)}
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

## Abstract

This process comprises injecting into the formations a liquid organic mixture containing at least one polymerizable chemical compound and a catalyst. The organic mixture reacts with a limited amount of a injected oxidizing gas to give a solid product which consolidates the formations without substantially reducing their permeability. The catalyst is characterized by the combination of lead and of at least an element of the group constituted by nickel, copper and zinc.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A process for consolidating a geological formation, comprising the following two successive steps:
a-injecting into the formation a liquid organic mixture containing at least one polymerizable chemical compound, said mixture being capable, in situ, at the contact of an oxidizing gas, of reactions starting at the normal temperature of the formation and leading to the production of a solid product which consolidates said formation without substantially reducing its permeability, and,
b-injecting an oxidizing gas in a sufficient quantity to produce substantially complete solidification of said organic liquid, said quantity being so limited that the temperature reached in the formation during said reactions does not exceed 350.degree. C., wherein said liquid organic mixture contains a catalyst comprising in combination: (a) lead and (b) at least one of nickel, copper or zinc.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1, wherein said elements in the catalyst are used in the form of salts soluble in the basic components of said liquid organic mixture.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises a drying oil.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises linseed oil.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A process according to claim 1, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises wood oil.

### Claim 6

In a process for consolidating a geological formation, comprising injecting into the formation a liquid organic mixture containing at least one polymerizable chemical compound and a catalyst, and injecting, in situ, an oxidizing gas, to cause reactions starting at the normal temperature of the formation and leading to the production of a solid product which consolidates this formation without substantially reducing its permeability, the improvement comprising employing as said catalyst, in combination: (a) lead and (b) at least one of nickel, copper or zinc.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A process according to claim 6, wherein said elements in the catalyst are used in the form of salts soluble in the basic components of said liquid organic mixture.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

A process according to claim 6, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises a drying oil.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

A process according to claim 6, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises linseed oil.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

A process according to claim 6, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises wood oil.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

A process according to claim 6, wherein oxidizing gas is injected in an amount to cause reaction of the liquid mixture to start at the normal temperature of the formation, and to control the temperature reached in the formation so as to not exceed 350.degree. C.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6, 11)

A process according to claim 6 or 11, wherein said amounts of oxidizing gas is limited so that the reaction temperature does not exceed about 150.degree.-250.degree. C.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1, 6)

A process according to claim 1 or 6, wherein said at least one polymerizable chemical compound comprises a drying oil, and said catalyst.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A process according to claim 13, wherein said drying oil is diluted in an amount up to 50% by a solvent comprising a hydrocarbon which comprises at least one of benzene, toluene, xylene, and a petroleum cut.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1, 6)

A process according to claim 1 or 6, wherein said catalyst comprises no more than 3 percent by weight of the organic mixture.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A process according to claim 15, wherein said catalyst comprises 0.007-2 percent by weight of the organic mixture.