# US 4,391,540 A · Within-line color change printing

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- Number: US 4,391,540 A
- Document ID: US4391540A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/249,483
- Filed: 1981-03-31
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1981-03-31
- Assignees: Centronics Data Computer Corp.
- Inventors: Edward C. Dougherty
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391540A

## CPC

- B41J 35/14: for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS

## Abstract

In the printer disclosed herein, shifting of a multi-color ribbon carried on a movable carriage is effected by differentially adjusting the free length of a cable extending parallel to the carriage motion. The cable passes over at least a pair of pulleys on the carriage, at least one of the pulleys being movable with respect to the other in response to changes in the free length of the cable. Solenoids are provided at each end of the cable for controllably changing the free length of the cable, the amount of change being different for the two solenoids so that four different combinations of free length are available. A ribbon shifting mechanism is coupled to the movable pulley so that the multi-color ribbon is shifted in accordance with the free length of the cable.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a printer of the type in which a carriage carrying a printhead is traversed on stationary guide means along a paper-supporting platen to form characters by driving a printing element against an inked ribbon interposed between the printhead and the paper, apparatus for shifting the ribbon to bring different colored portions into alignment with the printing head, said apparatus comprising:
means for effecting a change of color within a single line from at least four colors of a multi-color ribbon during carriage traverse and printing of that line entirely independent of the position of the carriage along the line including;
a cable extending generally from one end of the platen to the other;
mounted on said carriage, at least a pair of pulleys over which said cable passes, at least one of said pulleys being mounted so as to be movable with respect to the other as a function of the free length of said cable;
an electromagnetically controlled attachment means for one end of said cable having first and second states, a change between said first and second states providing a predetermined change of a first value in the free length of said cable, said attachment means being fixedly mounted with respect to said guide means;
a second electromagnetically controlled attachment means for the other end of said cable also having first and second states, a change between said first and second states of said second attachment means providing a predetermined change of a second value in the free length of said cable, said second value being different from said first value so that four different combinations of free length of said cable can be realized, said second attachment means also being fixedly mounted with respect to said guide means;
means for variably positioning to at least four positions said multi-color ribbon of at least four colors between said printing element and said platen, said multi-color ribbon being contained in a changeable cassette; and
means coupling said positioning means to said movable pulley whereby the position of the ribbon with respect to the printing element can be varied independently of carriage position by controlling the states of said attachment means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A printer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ribbon is positioned at different heights to position different colored portions in alignment with said printing element.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A printer as set forth in claim 2 wherein a pair of pulleys are relatively fixedly mounted on said carriage and said movable pulley comprises a third pulley which is mounted for vertical movement and wherein said cable passes under each of said pair of pulleys and over said third pulley between the pair of pulleys.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A printer as set forth in claim 3 wherein the portion of said cable on one side of said carriage is in alignment with the portion on the other side of said carriage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A printer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said movable pulley controls the position of a stepped cam and wherein said ribbon-positioning means includes a follower which controls the position of said ribbon as a function of the position of said stepped cam.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A printer as set forth in claim 5 wherein said pulleys are mounted in a common plane and wherein the portions of said cable on opposite sides of said carriage are parallel to each other and to the direction of movement of the carriage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A printer as set forth in claim 1 wherein both of said electromagnetically controlled attachment means are solenoids and wherein the operative stroke of one of said solenoids is twice that of the other.

### Claim 8

In a printer of the type in which a carriage carrying a printhead is traversed on stationary guide means along a paper-supporting platen to form characters by driving a printing element against an inked ribbon interposed between the printhead and the paper, a means for shifting the ribbon to bring different colored portions into alignment with the printing head, said shifting means comprising:
means for effecting a change of color within a single line from at least four colors of a multi-color ribbon during carriage traverse and printing of that line entirely independent of the position of the carriage along the line including;
a cable extending generally from one end of the platen to the other;
mounted on said carriage, a pair of pulleys which are fixedly journaled with respect to said carriage and a third pulley which is indirectly mounted so as to be movable with respect to the pair, the cable passing sequentially over one of the pair, the movable pulley and the other of the pair so that the position of the movable pulley is controllable as a function of the free length of the cable, the portions of the cable on opposite sides of the carriage being parallel to each other and to the direction of movement of the carriage;
an electromagnetically controlled attachment means for one end of said cable having first and second states, a change between said first and second states providing a predetermined change of a first value in the free length of said cable, said attachment means being fixedly mounted with respect to said guide means;
a second electromagnetically controlled attachment means for the other end of said cable also having first and second states, a change between said first and second states of said second attachment means providing a predetermined change of a second value in the free length of said cable, said second value being essentially twice that of said first value so that four different variations of cable free length can be effected, said second attachment means also being fixedly mounted with respect to said guide means;
means for variably positioning a multi-color ribbon of at least four colors between said printing element and said platen; and
means coupling said positioning means to said movable pulley whereby the position of the ribbon with respect to the printing element can be varied independently of carriage position by controlling the states of said attachment means.