# US 4,391,531 A · Electrooptical display/lead frame subassembly and timepiece module including same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,531 A - Document ID: US4391531A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/218,136 - Filed: 1980-12-19 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1980-12-19 - Assignees: Timex Corporation - Inventors: Dick Yokota; David Kuty; Malcolm Kinter - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391531A ## CPC - G04G 17/02: Component assemblies - H10W 44/601: {Capacitive arrangements (H10W44/20 takes precedence)} - H10W 70/421: {Shapes or dispositions} - H10W 72/5449: {not being orthogonal to a side surface of the chip, e.g. fan-out arrangements} - H10W 72/5522: {comprising gold [Au]} - H10W 74/00: Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings - H10W 90/756: {between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink} - G04G: ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES - H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 ## Abstract The electrooptical display/lead frame subassembly comprises (a) a conductive lead frame having an integrated circuit chip supported thereon and having a plurality of conductor members terminating in a pattern of spaced resilient contact fingers defining an enclosure of selected shape therebetween and (b) an electrooptical display having a shape adapted to fit in the enclosure between the contact fingers and having spaced edge electrode contact terminals arranged such that each resilient contact finger of the lead frame frictionally engages a respective one of the electrode contact terminals to establish electrical connection and hold the display in position. Each edge contact terminal of the display comprises an inner metallized layer and a protective, conductive outer layer to minimize damage to the contact terminal resulting from frictional engagement with the resilient contact fingers of the lead frame. Preferably, the lead frame also has component conductor members which are configured to provide battery contacts, switch contacts and leads for electronic components such as capacitors, quartz crystal oscillator and the like. A module assembly incorporating the electrooptical display/lead frame subassembly into a simple package with other components is also provided for insertion in a timepiece case. The module assembly includes a front pod member and a rear pod member releasably held together and molded with various recesses, chambers, channels and other special features to accommodate the subassembly securely between the pod members. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A subassembly for an electronic display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having a plurality of spaced conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end formed into a resilient contact finger, the contact fingers being arranged in a preselected pattern to define an enclosure, and b. an electrooptical display having longitudinal edges positioned within said enclosure, said display having display electrodes and a plurality of contact terminals connected to said electrodes and spaced along its edges in such a pattern that each resilient contact finger of the lead frame frictionally engages a respective one of the contact terminals when the display is positioned in said enclosure, thereby establishing electrical connection therebetween and releasably holding the display between said contact fingers. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1 further including an insulating member encapsulating the integrated circuit chip and the inner ends of the conductor members of the lead frame. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1 wherein the lead frame further includes a plurality of spaced component conductor members each having an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each having an outer end configured to provide circuit means associated with said chip. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1 wherein the electrooptical display comprises first and second spaced, planar substrates having coextensive longitudinal edges and carrying a pattern of transparent electrodes with the electrodes terminating at said substrate edges in spaced electrode leads, said display including contact terminals spaced apart along said edges and coinciding in position with the position of said electrode leads to provide electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The subassembly of claim 4 wherein each edge contact terminal comprises an inner metallic layer and protective, conductive outer layer. ### Claim 6 A subassembly for an electronic display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame having a central platform carrying an integrated circuit chip and having a plurality of spaced conductor members adjacent opposite edges of the central platform with the conductor members each having an inner end connected electrically to the integrated circuit chip and each having an outer end bent to form a resilient contact finger oriented in relation to the other contact fingers such that first and second rows of spaced contact fingers are provided facing one another; b. an insulating member encapsulating the integrated circuit chip and inner ends of the conductor members of the lead frame; and c. an electrooptical display positioned between the first and second rows of resilient contact fingers, said display having generally planar first and second electrode-bearing substrates with opposite edges which are coextensive and on which edges a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to the substrate electrodes are disposed in such configuration that each resilient contact finger of the lead frame frictionally engages a respective one of the contact terminals when the display is positioned between said first and second rows, thereby establishing electrical connection therebetween and releasably holding the display between said contact fingers. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The subassembly of claim 6 wherein the lead frame further includes a plurality of spaced component conductor members adjacent the other edges of the central platform with the component conductor members each having an inner end connected electrically to the integrated circuit chip and each having an outer end configured to provide circuit means associated with said chip. ### Claim 8 A module assembly for an electronic information display device, comprising: a. a subassembly comprising a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having display conductor members connected electrically to said chip and terminating in a pattern of resilient contact fingers defining an enclosure and an electrooptical display with edges disposed within said enclosure and having display electrodes and a plurality of contact terminals connected to said display electrodes and spaced along the display edges in such a manner that each resilient contact finger frictionally engages a respective one of the display contact terminals; b. a plastic rear pod member having a front side with a wall defining a chamber in which the subassembly is disposed with the resilient contact fingers supported by said wall and with the electrooptical display held between said contact fingers; and c. a plastic front pod member having a recess on the side thereof facing said rear pod member to receive the electrooptical display of the subassembly and having an aperture therethrough in communication with said recess to provide a window for viewing the display, said front pod member and rear pod member having holding means associated therewith for releasably holding them together with the subassembly therebetween. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The module assembly of claim 8 wherein the lead frame of the subassembly further includes a plurality of component conductor members connected electrically to said chip and terminating in circuit component means and wherein said rear pod member includes molded compartments for accommodating said circuit component means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The module assembly of claim 8 wherein the rear pod member wall supporting the resilient contact fingers includes spaced ribs which separate the contact fingers from one another. ### Claim 11 A module assembly for an electronic display device, comprising: (a) a subassembly comprising a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having display conductor members connected electrically to said chip and terminating in a line of spaced resilient contact terminals, and an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes and a plurality of contact terminals connected to said display electrodes and spaced along one edge of the display in such a manner that each resilient contact finger frictionally engages a respective one of the display contact terminals; (b) a plastic rear pod member having a front side with a support wall and an abutting wall in spaced apart relation to define a chamber in which the subassembly is disposed with the resilient contact fingers supported by said support wall and with another edge of the display abutted against the abutting wall, the subassembly being held between the support wall and abutting wall by spring action of said resilient contact fingers; and (c) a plastic front pod member having a recess on the side thereof facing said rear pod member to receive the electrooptical display of the subassembly and having an aperture therethrough in communication with said recess to provide a window for viewing the display, said front pod member and rear pod member having holding means associated therewith for releasably holding them together with the subassembly therebetween. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The module assembly of claim 11 wherein the support wall and abutting wall of the rear pod member are in spaced, parallel relationship to receive therebetween a rectangular display with opposite, parallel edges one of said edges having said contact terminals thereon. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The display of claim 11 wherein the outer layer is carbon-filled epoxy. ### Claim 14 A subassembly for an electronic display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having a plurality of spaced conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end formed into a resilient contact finger, the resilient contact fingers being arranged in a first pattern, and b. an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes terminating in spaced apart relation along at least one edge of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said electrodes along the edge in a second pattern complementary to said first pattern of resilient contact fingers, said display and lead frame being in operative association such that each resilient contact finger of said lead frame frictionally engages a respective one of the contact terminals of said display, establishing electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The subassembly of claim 14 further comprising an insulating member encapsulating the integrated circuit chip and inner ends of the conductor members of the lead frame, said insulating member being disposed behind and supporting the electrooptical display. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The subassembly of claim 14 wherein the resilient contact fingers of said lead frame are arranged in a linear, spaced-apart pattern, and the contact terminals of said display are arranged along an edge thereof in a linear, spaced-apart pattern. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The subassembly of claim 14 wherein the electrooptical display comprises first and second spaced, planar substrates having coextensive edges and carrying a pattern of transparent electrodes with the electrodes terminating at said coextensive edges in spaced electrode leads, said contact terminals being spaced apart along said edges and coinciding in position with the position of said electrode leads to provide electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 18 A subassembly for an electronic display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip, said lead frame having a plurality of spaced display conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end terminating in a resilient contact finger, the resilient contact fingers being arranged in a first pattern, and having a plurality of spaced component conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end configured to provide circuit means in association with said chip, and b. an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes terminating in spaced-apart relation along an edge of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said electrodes along said edge in a second pattern complementary to said first pattern of resilient contact fingers, said display and lead frame being in operative association such that each resilient contact finger of the lead frame frictionally engages a respective one of the contact terminals of said display, establishing electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The subassembly of claim 18 wherein the circuit means formed by the outer ends of said component conductor members includes a battery contact, a switch contact and electrical leads. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The subassembly of claim 18 further comprising an insulating member encapsulating the integrated circuit chip and inner ends of the display conductor members, said insulating member being disposed behind and supporting the electrooptical display. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The subassembly of claim 18 wherein the resilient contact fingers of said lead frame are arranged in a linear, spaced-apart first pattern, and the contact terminals of said display are arranged in a complementary linear, spaced-apart second pattern on said edge of the display. ### Claim 22 A subassembly for an electronic display device, comprising: a. conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having a plurality of spaced conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end formed into a resilient contact finger oriented in relation to the other contact fingers such that a single row of spaced apart resilient contact fingers is provided, b. an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes terminating in spaced apart relation along one edge of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said electrodes along said one edge, and c. means for holding the display and lead frame in operative association with each resilient contact finger of said lead frame frictionally engaging a respective one of the contact terminals of said display, establishing electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The subassembly of claim 22 further including an insulating member encapsulating the integrated circuit chip and the inner ends of the conductor members of the lead frame, said insulating member being disposed behind and supporting the display. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The subassembly of claim 22 wherein the lead frame further includes a plurality of spaced component conductor members each having an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each having an outer end configured to provide circuit means associated with said chip. ### Claim 25 (depends on 22) The subassembly of claim 22 wherein the electrooptical display comprises first and second spaced, planar substrates having coextensive edges and carrying a pattern of transparent electrodes with the electrodes terminating at said edges in spaced electrode leads, said display including contact terminals spaced apart along said edges and coinciding in position with the position of said electrode leads to provide electrical connection therebetween. ### Claim 26 A subassembly for an electronic timepiece comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip, said lead frame having a plurality of spaced display conductor members each with an inner end connected electrically to said chip and each with an outer end formed into a resilient contact finger, the contact fingers being arranged in a first pattern to define an enclosure, and having a first pair of spaced component conductor members with inner ends connected electrically to said chip and with outer ends terminating in a pair of spaced capacitor leads, a second pair of spaced component conductor members with inner ends connected electrically to said chip and with outer ends terminating in a pair of spaced quartz crystal oscillator leads and a third pair of spaced component conductor members with inner ends connected electrically to said chip and with outer ends terminating in a pair of spaced switch contacts, b. a capacitor connected electrically to the first pair of capacitor leads, c. a quartz crystal oscillator connected electrically to the second pair of quartz crystal oscillator leads, and d. an electrooptical display disposed within said enclosure, said display having multiple display electrodes terminating along the edges of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said electrodes on said edges in a second pattern complementary to the first pattern of resilient contact fingers such that each resilient contact finger frictionally engages a respective one of the contact terminals when the display is disposed in said enclosure, establishing electrical connection therebetween and releasably holding the display between said resilient contact fingers. ### Claim 27 A module assembly for an electronic information display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having spaced display conductor members connected electrically to said chip and terminating in a first pattern of spaced resilient contact fingers, b. an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes terminating in spaced-apart relation along an edge of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said display electrodes along said edge in a second pattern complementary to the first pattern of resilient contact fingers, and c. a front pod member and rear pod member between which the lead frame and electrooptical display are disposed in operative association with each resilient contact finger frictionally engaging a respective one of the contact terminals, establishing electrical connection therebetween, and with the electrooptical display facing the front pod member, said front pod member having an aperture therethrough to provide a window for viewing the display, said front pod member and rear pod member having holding means to hold them together with the lead frame and electrooptical display in operative association therebetween. ### Claim 28 A module assembly for an electronic information display device, comprising: a. a conductive lead frame carrying an integrated circuit chip and having display conductor members connected electrically to said chip and terminating in a single row of spaced resilient contact fingers, b. an electrooptical display having multiple display electrodes terminating in spaced apart relation along one edge of the display and having a plurality of spaced contact terminals connected to said electrodes along said one edge, and c. a front pod member and rear pod member between which the lead frame and electrooptical display are held in operative association with each resilient contact finger frictionally engaging a respective one of the contact terminals, establishing electrical connection therebetween, and with the electrooptical display facing said front pod member, said front pod member having an aperture therethrough to provide a window for viewing the display, said front pod member and rear pod member having holding means for holding them together with the lead frame and electrooptical display in operative assocation therebetween.