# US 4,391,321 A · Heat exchanger in plants for ventilating rooms or buildings

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- Number: US 4,391,321 A
- Document ID: US4391321A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/217,019
- Filed: 1980-11-20
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1979-03-21
- Inventors: Svante Thunberg
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391321A

## CPC

- F24F 12/001: {with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air}
- F28D 9/0025: {the conduits being formed by zig-zag bend plates}
- F24F 11/41: Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- Y02B 30/56: Heat recovery units
- Y10S 165/909: Regeneration
- Y10T 137/87829: Biased valve
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A heat exchanger in combination with two duct system for bringing in relatively cold outside air into an enclosure while exhausting relatively warm room air from the enclosure. The heat exchanger is positioned so as to recover heat from the exhaust air into the incoming cold fresh air. A valving system switches the incoming cold air with the warm exhaust air in the flow paths of the heat exchanger. This solves the problem of moisture from the exhaust air condensing on the walls of the ducting system for the exhaust air.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a ventilating system for a building: first and second duct systems separated by partition walls and arranged in heat-exchange relationship such that heat may be transmitted from air flowing through one duct system, through the partition walls, to air flowing through the other duct system; reversible fan means associated with each duct system for passing air through the two duct systems countercurrently; a first outside air duct placing one end of the first duct system in communication with outside air and a first inside air duct placing the other end of the first duct system in communication with inside air; a second outside air duct placing one end of the second duct system in communication with outside air and a second inside air duct placing the other end of the second duct system in communication with inside air; and valve means for controlling air flow including first and second branch ducts arranged in crossing relationship, each branch duct having a first end connected to said first inside air duct and a second end connected to said second inside air duct, a non-return valve in each said first and second inside air ducts at locations between the connections of the branch ducts to said first and second inside air ducts, and a non-return valve in each said branch duct, the arrangement being such that in one mode of fan operation outside air flows through said first outside air duct, said first duct system, said first branch duct and into said second inside air duct while inside air flows through said first inside air duct, said second branch duct, said second duct system into said second outside air duct, and in another mode of fan operation outside air flows through said second outside air duct, said second duct system into said second inside air duct while inside air flows through said first inside air duct, said first duct system into said first outside air duct.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A ventilating system as in claim 1 wherein during operation in said first mode the non-return valve in each said inside air duct has a closed position and the non-return valve in each said branch duct has an open position, and wherein during operation in said second mode the non-return valve in each said inside air duct has an open position and the non-return valve in each said branch duct has a closed position.