# US 4,391,314 A · Snow tire spikes

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- Number: US 4,391,314 A
- Document ID: US4391314A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/250,302
- Filed: 1981-04-02
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-07
- Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.; Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
- Inventors: Jiro Inamoto; Naohiro Hayata
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391314A

## CPC

- B60C 11/16: of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
- Y10S 411/90: Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials
- B60C: VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

The present invention relates to snow tire spikes for use with automobiles adapted to run on frozen road surfaces or on snow. The snow tire spike comprises a spike body formed by using a ceramic stock molded by pressing with dies and a flange made of plastics which coats at least the end part of the spike body which is attached to the tire. The anchoring part formed at the attaching end of the spike body has a larger diameter than the opposite end of the spike body, but has a diameter smaller than 1.5 times that of the latter. This larger diameter part is wholly coated with plastics, and is unified with the outer circumferential part of the spike body through a smoothly tapered or arc-shaped joining surface.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A snow tire spike which comprises:
a single, integral spike body made of a ceramic material, said spike body having a first end, defined by a first radially outer annular surface, for anchoring said spike in a tire, and a second end, defined by a second radially outer annular surface, for contacting the ground when said spike is in use in the tire, said first end having a diameter larger than, but smaller than 1.5 times, the diameter of said second end, said first and second radially outer annular surfaces being joined by a third radially outer annular surface to form a continuous smooth surface at least from said second end to said first surface; and
a flange made of a plastic material coated directly on at least said first surface of said spike body, on the entirety of said first surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A snow tire spike according to claim 1 wherein the ceramic material used for forming the spike body is alumina in a purity higher than 99% by weight, the mean particle diameter of the alumina crystals being smaller than 2.mu., and the porosity of the ceramic material being lower than 2%.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A snow tire spike according to claim 1 wherein the first, second and third radially outer annular surfaces jointly form a tapered surface extending radially inwardly from the first end of the spike body to the second end of the spike body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A snow tire spike according to claim 3 wherein the ceramic material used for forming the spike body is alumina in a purity higher than 99% by weight, the mean particle diameter of the alumina crystals being smaller than 2.mu., and the porosity of the ceramic material being lower than 2%.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

A snow tire spike according to claim 3 wherein the spike body is provided with a hole through its axial center.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A snow tire spike according to claim 1 wherein the spike body is provided with a hole through its axial center.