# US 4,391,313 A · Tire chain > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,313 A - Document ID: US4391313A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/416,153 - Filed: 1982-09-09 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1981-09-17 - Assignees: RUD-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz GmbH u. Co. - Inventors: Erhard A. Weidler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391313A ## CPC - B60C 27/08: involving lugs or rings taking up wear {, e.g. chain links, chain connectors } - F16B 2200/69: Redundant disconnection blocking means - Y10T 24/45607: with additional cavity for engaging different projection - B60C: VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES - F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract At the nodal points of the chain net in a tire chain, components (1) are provided which have at least one T-shaped section, the transverse bar (3,4) of which forms holding arms (5) for chain links (6) to be hung in; in these components, the ends, forming locking pins (9), of a closure element (8) mounted in a bore (7) in the middle of the longitudinal bar of the T-shaped section serve to secure the chain links (6) hung into the hook-shaped holding arms (5) (FIG. 1). ## Claims ### Claim 1 Tire chain with a net configuration having nodal points, in which at least three chain links are mutually connected in the region of the nodal points via a component which is arranged horizontally, that is to say parallel to the tire surface, and is provided with hook-shaped holding arms and insertion slots for hanging the chain links in and with at least one closure element for the insertion slots, characterised in that the component (1;14;21;24;30;33;36;38;41;47;48) has at least one substantially T-shaped section, of which the transverse bar (3,4;16) has curved legs which form holding arms (5;17,18) and the longitudinal bar (2;15) is provided with a bore (7), the axis of which runs substantially in the centre plane of the holding arms (5;17,18) and which serves to receive the centre part of a bolt-shaped closure element (8;20;22;25;28;31;32;34;35;39;42;45;49;50), the mutually opposite ends of which form locking pins (9) for the chain links (6) hung into the holding arms (5;17,18) of the T-shaped section and into at least one further holding arm (19). ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Tire chain according to claim 1, characterised in that the component (1;21;24;30;33;38;41;47;48) has two T-shaped sections with a common longitudinal bar (2) having a transverse bar (3,4) on each of the mutually opposite ends. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Tire chain according to claim 2, characterised in that two arcuate holding arms (5) are arranged on each of the ends of the longitudinal bar (2), and the outline of the component--viewed in plan--is substantially elliptical, the longer axis of the ellipse running in the direction of the longitudinal bar (2). ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Tire chain according to claim 1, characterised in that a further holding arm (19) is arranged on that end of the longitudinal bar (15) which faces away from its end having the two holding arms (17,18), one of the two holding arms (17,18) arranged on one end of the longitudinal bar (15) being offset relative to the other, and a closure element (20) being at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal bar (15). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Tire chain according to claim 1, characterised in that the root of the longitudinal bar (2) of the T-shaped section of the component (36) is adjoined by two closed eyes (37) for chain links (6). ### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the closure element (8;22) can be retained in the locked position by at least one securing pin or a securing sleeve (11;23), which intersects the bore for the closure element and engages in recesses of the closure element. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Tire chain according to claim 6, characterised in that the recesses of the closure element (8) are formed by parts of a circumferential retaining groove (12). ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Tire chain according to claim 7, characterised in that the retaining groove (12) is located in the middle of the closure element (8), and at least one orienting aid for the orientation of the position of the closure element (8) is disposed at a distance from the retaining groove, which is substantially equal to half the width of that part of the component (1) which surrounds the bore (7). ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) Tire chain according to claim 8, characterised in that the orienting aid is formed by a slit (13). ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) Tire chain according to claim 8, characterised in that the orienting aid is formed by a collr (26). ### Claim 11 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the component (1;14;21) is reinforced in the region of the bore (7) for the closure element. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the diameter of the locking pins (9) is approximately equal to the width of the inlet opening of the insertion slots (10) for the chain links (6). ### Claim 13 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the closure element (25) is held in the locking position by at least one resilient clamping sleeve (27). ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) Tire chain according to claim 13, characterised in that the clamping sleeve (27) engages in annular grooves (29) of the closure element (28). ### Claim 15 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the closure element (42) is provided with threaded sections (43,44) associated with threaded sections on the component (41). ### Claim 16 (depends on 1, 2) Tire chain according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the closure element consists of two parts (49,50) which can be introduced from different sides into the bore (7) of the longitudinal bar (2). ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) Tire chain according to claim 16, characterised in that the ends of the two parts (49,50) are provided with mutually opposite grooves (51,52) which are to receive a common securing pin (23). ### Claim 18 (depends on 2, 3) Tire chain according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the longitudinal bar (2) has two bores (7) which are to receive two closure elements (31,32) associated with the individual T-shaped sections.