# US 4,391,293 A · Packing for equalizing reservoir cut-out valve > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,293 A - Document ID: US4391293A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/217,872 - Filed: 1980-12-18 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1980-12-18 - Assignees: General Signal Corporation - Inventors: John R. Keenan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391293A ## CPC - F16K 17/19: Equalising valves predominantly for tanks {(when combined with safety valve by change of position F16K17/36)} - Y10S 251/90: Valves with o-rings - Y10S 277/91: O-ring seal - Y10S 277/928: Seal including pressure relief or vent feature - Y10T 137/5762: With leakage or drip collecting - F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)} - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract The packing for elements of a valve subject to reversal of differential pressure includes a pair of spaced packings with a recess there-between connected to atmosphere to eliminate reversal of differential pressure across individual packings of the pairs. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a valve having a housing, a bore in said housing, a valve seat in said bore, a first packing means providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing, said first packing means being subjected to differential pressure reversals across that packing means, the improvement comprising: a second, separate packing means spaced from said first packing means and adjacent thereto between said valve seat and said housing and providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing; and means for eliminating differential pressure reversals across said first and second packing means when said valve experiences differential pressure reversals therein by connecting the space between said first and second packing means to a fixed value of pressure such that said first and second packing means do not oscillate in response to said differential pressure reversals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The valve according to claim 1 wherein said fixed value of pressure is at or below the lowest expected pressure to which said packings are to be exposed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The valve according to claim 1 wherein said fixed value of pressure is atmosphere. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The valve according to claim 1 wherein said first member is a plunger movable in said bore. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The valve according to claim 1 wherein said first and second packing means include O-rings and lie in spaced first and second annular recesses, respectively. ### Claim 6 In an equalizing reservoir cut-out valve having a housing, a bore in said housing, an equalizing reservoir control pipe port, an equalizing reservoir port, a control port, a check valve for permitting flow from said reservoir port to said control pipe port, a valve seat for said check valve in a bore in said housing, a plunger responsive to pressure at said control port for opening said check valve to permit flow from said control pipe port to said reservoir port, and packing means subject to differential pressure reversals between said reservoir port and said control port, the improvement being said packing means which comprises: a first packing means being exposed on a first side to said control port; a second, separate packing means spaced from said first packing and adjacent thereto between said valve seat and said housing and being exposed on a first side to said reservoir port, wherein said first and second packing means seal said valve seat to said housing; means interconnecting the space between said first and second packing means to a fixed value of pressure for eliminating differential pressure reversals across each of said first and second packing means when said valve housing experiences differential pressure reversals therein. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The equalizing reservoir cut-out valve according to claim 6 wherein said fixed value of pressure is at or below the lowest expected pressure to which said packings are to be exposed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The valve according to claim 6 wherein said fixed value of pressure is atmosphere. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The equalizing reservoir cut-out valve according to claim 8 wherein said first and second packing means include O-rings and lie in spaced first and second recesses, respectively. ### Claim 10 In a valve having a housing, a bore in said housing, a valve seat in said bore, a bore in said valve seat, a plunger movable in said bore in said valve seat, a first packing means providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing, said first packing means being subjected to differential pressure reversals, the improvement comprising: a second packing means spaced from said first packing means and adjacent thereto between said valve seat and said housing and providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing; a means for eliminating differential pressure reversals across said first and second packing means by connecting the space between said first and second packing means to a fixed value of pressure outside said housing; third and fourth adjacent packing means, spaced along said plunger for sealing said plunger and said bore in said valve seat; and a channel interconnecting said space between said third and fourth packing means to said space between said first and second packing means which in turn is connected to said means for eliminating differential pressure reversals. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The valve according to claim 10, wherein said first, second, third and fourth packing means are annular and said first and second packing means have a radius larger than said third and fourth packing means, and said channel is annular and disposed between said first and second packing means, and said third and fourth packing means. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The valve according to claim 10 further including a ported sleeve in said bore of said housing, an equalization reservoir port in said housing connected to said ported sleeve by an annular port, wherein said channel is connected to said annular port, and said annular port is connected to said space between said first and second packing means. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The valve according to claim 12 further including fifth and sixth spaced apart adjacent packing means for providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing and said space between said fifth and sixth packing means being connected to said annular port, wherein said first and second packing means, and said fifth and sixth packing means are disposed on either longitudinal side of said annular port. ### Claim 14 In a valve having a housing, a bore in said housing, a valve seat in said bore, a first packing means providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing, said first packing means being subjected to differential pressure reversals, the improvement comprising: a second packing means spaced from said first packing means and adjacent thereto between said valve seat and said housing and providing a seal between said valve seat and said housing; means for eliminating differential pressure reversals across said first and second packing means by connecting the space between said first and second packing means to a fixed value of pressure; and wherein said valve includes a plunger movable in a bore in said valve seat, a pair of packing means spaced along said plunger, and a channel interconnecting the space between said pair of packing means to said means for eliminating differential pressure reversals. ### Claim 15 In an equalizing reservoir cut-out valve having a housing, a bore in said housing, an equalizing reservoir control pipe port, an equalizing reservoir port, a control port, a check valve for permitting flow from said reservoir port to said control pipe port, a valve seat for said check valve in a bore in said housing, a plunger responsive to pressure at said control port for opening said check valve to permit flow from said control pipe port to said reservoir port, and packing means subject to differential pressure reversals between said reservoir port and said control port, the improvement being said packing means which comprises: a first packing means being exposed on a first side to said control port; a second packing means spaced from said first packing means and adjacent thereto between said valve seat and said housing and being exposed on a first side to said reservoir port, wherein said first and second packing means seal said valve seat to said housing; means interconnecting the space between said first and second packing means to a fixed value of pressure for eliminating differential pressure reversals across each of said first and second packing means; and wherein said plunger slides in a bore in said valve seat, and including a third and fourth adjacent packing means spaced along said plunger for sealing said plunger and said bore in said valve seat, a first side of said third packing means being exposed to said control port and a first side of said fourth packing means being exposed to said reservoir port, and said means also interconnects the space between said third and fourth packing means to said fixed valve of pressure for eliminating differential pressure reversals across each of said third and fourth packing means.