# US 4,391,203 A · Security apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,203 A - Document ID: US4391203A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/243,910 - Filed: 1981-02-26 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1979-06-02 - Inventors: Frederick W. Millar - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391203A ## CPC - G07F 9/06: Coin boxes - A45C 13/24: Devices for sound-producing, piercing, gas-discharging, or the like - G07F 11/1657: {the picking arrangements using suction} - G08B 13/20: Actuation by change of fluid pressure - G07F: COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00; {handling coins or paper currencies apart from payment activated apparatus G07D; payment architectures, schemes or protocols G06Q20/00}) - A45C: PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS ## Abstract Security apparatus which is operable to protect valuables by triggering an alarm and/or by defacing or rendering the valuables unusable on a change of pressure in a pressure sealable chamber. In a first embodiment suitable for use as a cash box (10), the valuables are received in a hollow receptacle (21) surrounded by a vacuum chamber (22) and a dye bomb (39) within the receptacle (21) is exploded on loss of vacuum within the vacuum chamber (22). In a second embodiment suitable for protecting the contents of mail bags, a hollow plug structure (63) is fitted to the nekc of a mail bag. The plug structure (63) has an opening (65) communicating with the interior of the mail bag so that the interior of the plug structure (63) and the interior of the mail bag can be evacuated to form a vacuum chamber. The plug structure (63) carries a dye container (69) from which dye is sprayed into the mail bag on loss of vacuum within the chamber. A third embodiment protects a painting or similar artwork by formation of a vacuum chamber (86) between the painting and a wall (83) from which it is mounted. The vacuum chamber (86) contains a battery operated alarm (93) to be triggered on loss of vacuum within the chamber (86). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A transportable security container comprising: a hollow receptacle for receiving valuables; an enclosure surrounding the hollow receptacle such as to form between the enclosure and the receptacle a chamber enveloping the receptacle; a chute extending from an opening in the enclosure and through the chamber and into the interior of the receptacle through which to deposit valuables into the receptacle; a flexible diaphragm incorporated in the wall of the receptacle and movable in response to changes of pressure within the chamber; a pack of dye disposed within the receptacle; and means to cause discharge of the dye in response to movement of the diaphragm on change of pressure within the chamber. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A security container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the enclosure is provided with evacuation means through which to evacuate the chamber to sub-atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A security container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the evacuation means comprises a suction fitting for connection to a vacuum pump and a one-way valve to seal against loss of vacuum pressure in the chamber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A security container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the means to cause discharge of the dye comprises an electrically operable explosive detonator connected in an electrical circuit with an electrical switch actuable by movement of the diaphragm. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) A security container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the receptacle and the enclosure are formed by a body structure and a lid structure, the body structure comprising an inner open-topped receptacle shell and an outer enclosure shell surrounding and spaced from the inner shell and the lid structure comprising an inner lid shell to form a closure for the inner receptacle shell of the body structure and outer lid shell to form a closure for the outer enclosure shell of the body structure whereby, when the lid structure is fitted to the body structure, said enclosure is formed by the outer enclosure shell of the body structure and the outer lid shell of the lid structure and said receptacle is formed by the inner receptacle shell of the body structure and the inner lid shell of the lid structure. ### Claim 6 A portable security container comprising: an open-topped receptacle to receive valuable property and a plug structure to plug the open top of the receptacle, wherein said plug structure is hollow and has an opening for communication of the interior of the plug structure with the interior of the receptacle to form a pressure sealed chamber and means disposed within the hollow plug structure and operable by change of pressure in said chamber to produce an indication that the container has been opened. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said receptacle is an open topped bag. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the plug structure is provided with evacuation means through which to evacuate the chamber to sub-atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said opening is fitted with a tube to extend to the interior of the receptacle at a location remote from the plug structure. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the means operable by change of pressure in said chamber to produce an indication that the container has been opened comprises a pack of dye disposed within the hollow plug structure and dye discharge means to cause discharge of dye through said opening into the interior of the receptacle on change of pressure within the chamber. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the means to cause discharge of the dye comprises a diaphragm actuated mechanism disposed within the plug structure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) Security apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein there is a locking mechanism operable to render the dye discharge means ineffective.