# US 4,391,130 A · Method of and apparatus for communicating the operating condition of an internal combustion engine > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,130 A - Document ID: US4391130A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/303,493 - Filed: 1981-09-18 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1980-09-25 - Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Jiro Nakano; Hironobu Ono - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391130A ## CPC - F02D 41/149: {Replacing of the control value by an other parameter} - F02D: CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W) ## Abstract A feedback operation check signal which indicates whether or not the feedback amount determined depending the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor to control the air-fuel ratio is within a predetermined range is fed to an information output terminal, when the throttle valve is in the idling position. On the other hand, when the throttle valve is not in the idling position, an electrical signal which is synchronized with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor is fed to the same information output terminal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of communicating the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine havng a throttle valve, an information output terminal, an exhaust gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a predetermined component in the exhaust gas and producing an output signal which alternates in response to the change of the detected concentration, and a feedback control system for producing, depending upon the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor, a loop feedback signal and for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine depending upon the produced loop feedback signal, said method comprising the steps of: detecting whether the throttle valve is in the idling position and producing an idling detection signal which indicates whether the throttle valve is in the idling position; in response to the idling detection signal, discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is within a predetermined range and supplying an electrical signal which indicates whether the loop feedback signal is within the predetermined range, to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position; and in response to the idling detection signal, supplying an electrical signal which is synchronized with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor to said information output terminal, when the throttle valve is not in the idling position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said discriminating step includes the steps of: discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is larger than the largest value of said predetermined range and producing a first electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is larger than said largest value; discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is smaller than the smallest value of said predetermined range and producing a second electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is smaller than the smallest value; and discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is within said predetermined range and producing a third electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is within said predetermined range, one of said first, second and third electrical signals being fed to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first electrical signal is a signal having a predetermined logic level, said second electrical signal is a signal having the inverted logic level of the first electrical signal, and said third electrical signal is a signal having an alternating logic level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said third electrical signal alternates at a predetermined interval. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said third electrical signal alternates in synchronism with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said discriminating step includes a step of calculating the average value of the loop feedback signal, said discrimination being performed by discriminating whether the calculated average value is within a predetermined range and supplying to said information output terminal an electrical signal which indicates whether the calculated average value is within the predetermined range, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position. ### Claim 7 A method of communicating the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, an information output terminal, an exhaust gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a predetermined component in the exhaust gas and producing an output signal which alternates in response to the change of the detected concentration, a feedback control system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine depending upon the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor, and a diagnosis system for detecting abnormal operations of the engine to produce diagnosed signals which indicate the detected abnormal operations, said method comprising the steps of: detecting whether the throttle valve is in the idling position and producing an idling detection signal which indicates whether the throttle valve is in the idling position; in response to the idling detection signal, feeding one of the diagnosed signals to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position; and in response to the idling detection signal, feeding an electrical signal which is synchronized with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor to said information output terminal, when the throttle valve is not in the idling position. ### Claim 8 Apparatus for communicating the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, an information output terminal, an exhaust gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a predetermined component in the exhaust gas and producing an output signal which alternates in response to the change of the detected concentration, and a feedback control system for producing, depending upon the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor, a loop feedback signal and for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine depending upon the produced loop feedback signal, said apparatus comprising: means for detecting whether the throttle valve is in the idling position and producing an idling detection signal which indicates whether the throttle valve is in the idling position; and processing means responsive to said idling detection signal, for (1) discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is within a predetermined range and supplying an electrical signal which indicates whether the loop feedback signal is within the predetermined range, to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position, and (2) feeding an electrical signal which is synchronized with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor to said information output terminal, when the throttle valve is not in the idling position. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) Apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said processing means performs said discriminating function by: discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is larger than the largest value of said predetermined range and producing a first electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is larger than said largest value; discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is smaller than the smallest value of said predetermined range and producing a second electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is smaller than said smallest value; and discriminating whether the loop feedback signal is within said predetermined range and producing a third electrical signal when the loop feedback signal is within said predetermined range, one of said first, second and third electrical signals being fed to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said first electrical signal is a signal having a predetermined logic level, said second electrical signal is a signal having the inverted logic level of the first electrical signal, and said third electrical signal is a signal having an alternating logic level. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) Apparatus as in claim 10, wherein said third electrical signal alternates at a predetermined interval. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) Apparatus as in claim 10, wherein said third electrical signal alternates in synchronism with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) Apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said processing means is also for determining the average value of the loop feedback signal, said processing means performing said discriminating function by discriminating whether the calculated average value is within a predetermined range only when the throttle valve is in the idling position. ### Claim 14 Apparatus for communicating the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, an information output terminal, an exhaust gas sensor for detecting the concentration of a predetermined component in the exhaust gas and producing an output signal which alternates in response to the change of the detected concentration, a feedback control system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine depending upon the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor, and a diagnosis system for detecting abnormal operations of the engine to produce diagnosed signals which indicate the detected abnormal operations, said apparatus comprising: means for detecting whether the throttle valve is in the idling position to produce an idling detection signal which indicates whether the throttle valve is in the idling position; and processing means, responsive to the idling detection signal, for (1) feeding one of the diagnosed signals to said information output terminal, only when the throttle valve is in the idling position, and (2) feeding an electrical signal which is synchronized with the output signal from the exhaust gas sensor, when the throttle valve is not in the idling position.