# US 4,391,112 A · Piston-type locks

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- Number: US 4,391,112 A
- Document ID: US4391112A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/167,283
- Filed: 1980-07-09
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1979-07-23
- Assignees: Sodex-Magister, Societe d'Exploitation
- Inventors: Guy Neyret
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391112A

## CPC

- E05B 27/00: Cylinder locks {or other locks} with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B 27/0014: {Stators (cylinder lock casings in general E05B9/04)}
- Y10T 70/7605: Pin tumblers
- Y10T 70/7672: Cylinder
- E05B: LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The invention relates to piston-type locks preferably for use with vehicles. In the lock according to the invention the stator comprises an aperture opening at its periphery and into the said longitudinal bore, the said aperture receiving an insert comprising radial passages in each of which there are lodged a pair of pistons and a return spring, the said insert being in two parts sliding telescopically one in relation to the other to reduce the effective length of the said radial passages, the said insert comprising retractable stops for the inner radial extremity of each of the said pairs of pistons, the retraction of the said stops causing the liberation of the said pairs of pistons and the introduction of the inner pistons into the radial bores of the rotor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A piston-type lock comprising:
(a) a stator,
(b) a cylindrical rotor pivoting in a longitudinal bore of the stator, said rotor comprising a longitudinal key passage and a plurality of radial bores opening into the key passage and to the periphery of the rotor, said stator comprising a plurality of bores opening into the longitudinal bore of the stator and each continuing, in one angular position of the rotor, a radial bore of the rotor,
(c) a sliding piston within each radial bore of the rotor,
(d) a sliding piston within each radial bore of the stator spring-loaded towards the longitudinal bore of the stator, the pistons of the rotor each cooperating with a piston of the stator in the said angular position, the inner extremities of the pistons of the rotor cooperating with the notches of a coded key introduced into the key passage in such manner that the other extremities of the said rotor pistons are flush with the periphery of the rotor, said stator comprising an aperture opening at its periphery and into the said longitudinal bore,
(e) an insert within said aperture having radial passages, and
(f) a pair of pistons and a return spring located within each radial passage, said insert being in two parts sliding telescopically one in relation to the other to reduce the effective length of said radial passages,
(g) said insert comprising retractable stops for the inner radial extremity of each of the said pairs of pistons, the retraction of the said stops causing the liberation of the said pairs of pistons and the introduction of the lower pistons into the radial bores of the rotor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein the said stops are constituted by elements fast with one of the parts and retracted by telescopic sliding of the other part.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein a metallic plate equipped with bores for the passage of the pistons is fitted for sliding on the inner extremity of the insert.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein the insert is held in place by turning down of the edges of the receiving aperture.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein the two parts of the insert are arranged so that their relative sliding causes retraction of the said stops.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein the two parts of the insert are formed in one single piece of plastic material comprising a tear-off line separating the two parts.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A lock according to claim 1, wherein one of the parts of the insert is metallic and the other is of plastic material.