# US 4,391,087 A · Twisting apparatus

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,391,087 A
- Document ID: US4391087A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/254,764
- Filed: 1981-04-16
- Granted: 1983-07-05
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-18
- Assignees: Volkmann GmbH
- Inventors: Aloys Greive; Aloys Horstmann; Wilhelm Stupirak
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391087A

## CPC

- D01H 1/10: for imparting multiple twist, e.g. two-for-one twisting
- D01H: SPINNING OR TWISTING (twisting oakum D01G35/00; crimping or curling of fibres, filaments, or yarns D02G1/00)

## Abstract

A twisting apparatus has a spindle extending along an upright axis, having an upper end and a rotatable lower end, and formed with a passage opening axially upwardly at the upper end and radially outwardly at the lower end. A bobbin support is rotatably carried on the spindle between the ends thereof and is provided with four angularly equispaced bobbin holders radially equispaced from the axis. Two of the diametrally opposite supports carry main bobbins and the other two carry reserve bobbins, with the leading ends of the yarns of the reserve bobbins being tied to the tail ends of the yarns of the main bobbins. The spindle is rotated about the axis while the bobbin support is held against rotation. The leading ends of the yarns of the main bobbins are led down through the passage and up around the bobbin support while the spindle is rotating to wind the yarns together and form a balloon around the support. The bobbins can be standard small-diameter bobbins such as come directly from a spinning machine.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A twisting apparatus comprising:
a spindle extending along an upright axis, having an upper end and a rotatable lower end, and formed with a passage opening axially upwardly at said upper end and radially outwardly at said lower end;
means for rotating said spindle about said axis;
a bobbin support rotatably carried on said spindle between said ends thereof and provided with a plurality of bobbin holders spaced about and radially offset from said axis and each adapted to support a respective bobbin carrying a respective yarn, whereby said yarns can be led down through said passage and up around said bobbin support while said spindle is rotating to wind said yarns together and form a balloon around said support; and
means for preventing rotation of said support about said axis even while said spindle is rotating, said bobbin holders being angularly equispaced about and radially equispaced from said axis, said bobbin holders number four, including two for main bobbins and two for the reserve bobbins, the holders for said main bobbins being diametrally opposite each other and alternating with the holders for said reserve bobbins.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 1, further comprising an upwardly open yarn clip on said bobbin support between each of said main bobbins and the respective reserve bobbin.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 2, further comprising a guide eye centered above each of said bobbin holders, the eyes of the main-bobbin holders being open laterally toward the respective reserve-bobbin holders.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 3, further comprising a yarn guide assembly removably mounted on said upper end of said spindle and forming said eyes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein said assembly includes a peripheral guide ring centered on said axis and outside said eyes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein said assembly includes at least one bent wire forming said eyes.

### Claim 7 (depends on 7)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 7 further comprising above each main-bobbin holder and the respective reserve-bobbin holder a respective guide eye displaceable between a position above and aligned with the respective main-bobbin holder and a position above and aligned with the respective reserve-bobbin holder.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 7 wherein said guide eyes are pivotal generally about said axis between said positions.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 1, further comprising shield plates on said support between said bobbins.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The twisting apparatus defined in claim 1, further comprising a thread brake in said upper end of said spindle.