# US 4,391,038 A · Methods and apparatus for preparing the terminated end of flat cable for connectorization > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,038 A - Document ID: US4391038A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/336,981 - Filed: 1982-01-04 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1982-01-04 - Assignees: Western Electric Company, Inc. - Inventors: Richard A. Greene; Robert P. Kennedy - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391038A ## CPC - H05K 1/118: {specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions} - B29C 63/0013: {Removing old coatings} - H01R 43/00: Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors (of trolley lines B60M1/28) - H01R 11/11: End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member (H01R11/01 takes precedence) - H01R 12/59: for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures - H05K 2201/055: Folded back on itself - H05K 2201/09109: Locally detached layers, e.g. in multilayer - Y10T 29/49124: On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc. - Y10T 29/49151: by deforming or shaping - Y10T 29/5137: including assembling or disassembling station - Y10T 156/1015: Folding - Y10T 156/1989: Corner edge bending delaminating means - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract An apparatus (10) and methods are disclosed for preparing the terminated end of a flat cable (25) for connectorization wherein the cable is of the type having two arrays of overlying/underlying conductors (27, 28) separated by an insulative center film (31), with each array being bonded directly to only the respectively adjacent one of two mutually disposed outer insulative films (33, 34), and wherein an aligned pair of isolating members (36, 37) are respectively positioned between, and transversely of, a different side of the center film the associated array of conductors at each predetermined terminating end of the cable, as fabricated. The apparatus includes a cross-slide assembly (12, 41), a flare-out die mechanism (14, 97), an optional trimming die mechanism (16, 134, 136) and a fold-back roller mechanism (18, 151, 167, 168). Such a composite apparatus sequentially performs the following operation on the terminated end of the described type of flat cable: (1) sequentially flare-out (separate and bend) terminated end sections (33a, 34a) of the outer cable films, together with the respective coextensive arrays of conductor end portions (27a, 28a) bonded thereto, preferably approximately 90 degrees from the normal plane of the mutually contacting one of the two leading isolating members (36 or 37); (2) trim each such bent cable end section to a predetermined length, and (3) sharply fold-back each such trimmed end section against the remaining adjacent portion of the cable so as to then fully expose the previously inner major sides of the conductor end portions (27a, 28a) in each array for subsequent connectorization. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of forming the terminated end of a flat cable of indefinite length with fold-back portions so as to facilitate the subsequent connectorization thereof, wherein the cable is of the type having two overlying/underlying arrays of laterally disposed conductors separated by a resilient insulative center film, with each array being secured directly to only the respectively adjacent one of two mutually disposed outer insulative films, and wherein the cable, as fabricated, further includes an aligned pair of insulative isolating members respectively positioned on opposite sides of, and extending transversely across, the center film at each predetermined terminated end of the cable, said isolating members being of a material that will not adhere to the associated array of conductors and outer film, said method including the steps of: confining at least an end region of the flat cable such that only an end portion thereof of predetermined length is exposed; applying a first force against the major surface of one outer film end section, in a first direction, to effect a sharp, retainable bend, at a predetermined angle, in both the other outer film end section, and the coextensive array of conductor end portions secured thereto; releasing the first force from the one outer film end section so as to allow the center film end portion and the opposite side isolating members positioned thereon, to snap back to at least approximately their original positions as a result of the selective inherent resiliency thereof, thereby, also forcing the one outer film end section, and the coextensive array of conductor end portions secured thereto, back to at least approximately their original positions; applying a second force against the major surface of the then one exposed isolating member previously positioned adjacent the other then bent-out outer film end section, in a second direction, to effect a sharp, retainable bond, at a predetermined angle, in both the one outer film end section, and the array of conductor end portions secured thereto; releasing the second force from the one exposed isolating member so as to allow the center film end portion and the one and other side isolating members positioned thereon, to snap back to at least approximately their original positions as a result of the selective inherent resiliency thereof, and applying a force against each of said bent-out outer film end sections, on the conductor-secured side thereof, and in a direction to effect the sharp fold-back thereof against the adjacent portion of the associated outer film that remains a part of the fabricated cable and, thereby, position the associated array of conductor end portions in the plane of the cable to facilitate the subsequent connectorization thereof. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second forces result in the respective one and other outer film end sections being firmly biased, in sequence, against respectively aligned rigid backing surfaces. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said outer film end sections, and the associated array of conductor end portions secured thereto, are bent outwardly at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second forces are applied to said one outer film end section and to said one isolating member in the form of a wiping action produced therealong. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second forces result in the respective one and other outer film end sections being firmly biased, in sequence, against respectively aligned rigid backing surfaces, and wherein said first and second forces are applied to said one outer film end section and to said one isolating member in the form of a wiping action produced therealong. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A method in accordance with claim 1 further including the step of trimming back each bent-out outer film end section, together with the array of conductor end portions secured thereto, to a predetermined length prior to the fold-back step. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A method in accordance with claim 5 further including the step of trimming back each bent-out outer film end section, together with the array of conductor end portions secured thereto, to a predetermined length prior to the fold-back step. ### Claim 8 A method of separating at least two mutually disposed outer material layers from at least one separable inner material layer of a strip stock laminate of indefinite length, wherein the inner material layer has a significantly greater inherent resiliency than that of said outer material layers, said method comprising the steps of: confining at least an end region of the laminate such that only an end portion thereof of predetermined length is exposed; applying a first force against the major surface of one outer material layer end section, in a first direction, to effect a sharp, retainable bend, in at least the other outer material layer; releasing the first force from the one outer material layer end section so as to allow at least the one inner material layer to snap back to at least approximately the original position thereof, as a result of the greater inherent resiliency thereof, thereby also forcing the one outer material layer end section to snap back to at least approximately the original position thereof; applying a second force against the major surface of at least the one exposed inner material layer that was previously positioned adjacent the then bent-out other outer material layer, in a second direction, to effect a sharp, retainable bend, at a predetermined angle, in at least the one outer material layer end section, and releasing the second force from at least the one inner material layer so as to allow the latter to snap back to at least approximately the original position thereof, as a result of the greater inherent resiliency thereof, thus exposing the end sections of all of the separable material layers of the composite strip stock laminate so that subsequent work functions may be selectively performed thereon. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said first and second forces result in the respective one and other outer material layer end sections being firmly biased, in sequence, against respectively aligned rigid backing surfaces. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A method in accordance with claim 9 wherein at least each of said outer material layer end sections are bent outwardly, in opposite directions, at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) A method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said first and second forces are applied to said one outer material layer and to said inner material layer in the form of a biased wiping action imparted therealong. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) A method in accordance with claim 10 further including the step of applying a force against each of said bent-out outer material layers, and in a direction to effect the sharp fold-back thereof against the adjacent portion of the associated outer material layer that remains a part of the composite strip stock laminate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) A method in accordance with claim 10 further including the step of trimming back each bent-out outer material layer end section to a predetermined length. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A method in accordance with claim 12 further including the step of trimming back each bent-out outer material layer end section to a predetermined length prior to the fold-back step. ### Claim 15 An apparatus for forming the terminated end of a flat cable of indefinite length with fold-back portions so as to facilitate the subsequent connectorization thereof, wherein the cable is of the type having two overlying/underlying arrays of laterally disposed conductors separated by a resilient insulative center film, with each array being secured directly to only the respectively adjacent one of two mutually disposed outer insulative films, and wherein the cable, as fabricated, further includes an aligned pair of resilient insulative isolating members respectively positioned on opposite sides of, and extending transversely across, the center film at each predetermined terminated end of the cable, said isolating members being of a material that will not adhere to the associated array of conductors and outer film, said apparatus including: positioning means including upper and lower channel-forming means for confining and controllably transporting a cable back and forth between first and second work stations, while an exposed end section of such a confined cable, of predetermined length, extends beyond two laterally disposed face portions of said upper and lower channel-forming means at the upstream end thereof; flare-out die means including a reciprocally driven die member located at said second work station, said die member having a laterally disposed cable end-receiving notch formed therein and a specially contoured outer cable wiping surface profile, said die member, in response to being reciprocally displaced in a direction perpendicular to the initial plane of an exposed end of a channel-confined cable, while being brought into periodic wiping contact therewith, cooperating with the forward face portions of said upper and lower channel-forming means to sequentially effect the bending of the two exposed end sections of the outer films, together with the coextensive arrays of conductor end portions respectively secured thereto, at sharp predetermined angles, and in different directions, relative to the initially coextensive center film end portion, and associated isolating members, which are also momentarily sequentially bent, in said different directions, but each time allowed to snap back to at least their approximate original positions, one time because of the presence of said die member notch, and reciprocally driven fold-back means located at said first work station for sharply folding back each previously outwardly bent outer film end section of a channel-confined cable, together with the array of exposed conductor end portions secured thereto, firmly against the adjacent portion of the outer film still remaining as part of the fabricated cable so as to facilitate the subsequent connectorization of the cable. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) An apparatus in accordance with claim 15 further including: trimming means, including a reciprocally driven die member located at said second work station, said die member having a spring-biased die insert confined within a central bore thereof, said die member and insert being adapted to cooperate with the face portions of said upper and lower channel-forming means to trim back each bent-out outer film end section of a channel-confined cable, together with the array of conductor end portions secured thereto, to a predetermined length prior to the actuation of said fold-back means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) An apparatus in accordance with claim 15 wherein said positioning means, flare-out means and fold-back means are all operated under respective, sequentially controlled pneumatic air cylinders. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) An apparatus in accordance with claim 15 wherein said notch formed in said flare-out die member has a depth and width sufficient to receive any part of the exposed end section of a channel-confined cable, with said contoured outer cable wiping surface profile comprising a first beveled surface that extends from a lower wall of said notch to a second outer flat surface that is at least substantially perpendicular to the normal plane of a channel-confined cable, and which second flat surface merges into a third flat surface which is at least substantially perpendicular to the second flat surface, and separated by a relatively sharp corner of predetermined radius. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) An apparatus in accordance with claim 18 wherein said flare-out die member effects the bending of said first and second outer film sections, together with the arrays of conductor end portions respectively secured thereto, approximately 90 degrees, in opposite directions, from their original common orientation. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) An apparatus in accordance with claim 15 wherein said fold-back means includes a pair of rotatably mounted and retractably driven rollers that define a nip having a width sufficient to accommodate an exposed terminated end portion of the center film of a channel-confined cable, together with the two leading isolating tapes positioned thereon, said rollers upon being advanced from the free end backward along the last mentioned cable elements respectively effecting the sharp fold-back of different ones of the then bent-out outer film end sections, together with the respectively associated arrays of conductor end portions secured thereto. ### Claim 21 An apparatus for forming the terminated end of a flat cable of indefinite length with fold-back portions so as to facilitate the subsequent connectorization thereof, wherein the cable is of the type having two overlying/underlying arrays of laterally disposed conductors separated by a resilient insulative center film, with each array being secured directly to only the respectively adjacent one of two mutually disposed outer insulative films, and wherein the cable, as fabricated, further includes an aligned pair of resilient insulative isolating members respectively positioned on opposite sides of, and extending transversely across, the center film at each predetermined terminated end of the cable, said isolating members being of a material that will not adhere to the associated array of conductors and outer film, said apparatus including: cross-slide means, including a reciprocally driven cross-slide, for confining and actuably clamping within a channel thereof an end region of a cable after the terminated end thereof has been advanced a predetermined distance beyond the forward end of said channel, and for transferring such a clamped cable in a controlled manner back and forth between first and second work stations; guide block means positioned on the upstream side of said cross-slide channel, said guide block means including a cable-confining channel that is co-linear with said cross-slide channel, and extends laterally between said first and second work stations, said guide block means further having two mutually disposed forward face portions through which the terminated end of a cable is initially advanced, after having been first advanced through said cross-slide channel, so as to expose and end portion thereof, of predetermined length, prior to said cable being clamped in position by said cross-slide while positioned at said first work station; flare-out means including a reciprocally driven die member located at said second work station, said die member including a specially configured cable end-receiving notch and a plurality of associated outer cable-bending surfaces, all of which cooperate with said face portions of said guide block means, in response to said die member being reciprocally displaced back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the initial plane of an exposed end portion of a clamped cable, and while being brought into periodic bending contact therewith, to sequentially effect: (1) the bending of the entire exposed end portion of the cable in a first direction, which results in one outer film end section, together with the coextensive array of conductor end portions secured thereto, being bent at a sharp, retainable and predetermined angle; (2) the release of the remaining part of the previously exposed end portion of a clamped cable, the remaining part snapping back to at least approximately the original orientation thereof, as a result of the inherent resiliency of at least said center film end portion; (3) the bending of such remaining part of the exposed cable end portion in a second direction, which results in the other outer film section, together with the coextensive array of conductor end portions secured thereto, being bent at a sharp, retainable and predetermined angle, and (4) the release and subsequent snap-back of the remaining exposed center film end portion, together with at least the coextensive portions of the isolating members positioned on opposite sides thereof, to their original common orientation, and reciprocally driven fold-back means located at said first work station for sharply folding back each previously bent-out outer film end section of a clamped cable, together with the array of the then exposed conductor end portions secured thereto, firmly against the adjacent portion of the outer film still remaining as part of the fabricated cable so as to facilitate the subsequent connectorization of the cable. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) An apparatus in accordance with claim 21 further including: trimming means, including a reciprocally driven die member located at said second work station, said die member having a spring-biased die insert, partially confined within a central channel thereof, said die insert having a cable end-receiving slot formed in a normally outwardly protruding forward end portion thereof, said die member and insert being adapted to cooperate with the face portions of said guide block means to trim back each bent-out outer film end section of a clamped cable, together with the array of conductor end portions secured thereto, to a predetermined length prior to the actuation of said fold-back means. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) An apparatus in accordance with claim 22 wherein said fold-back means includes a pair of rotatably mounted and retractably driven rollers that define a nip having a width sufficient to accommodate an exposed terminated end portion of the center film of a clamped cable, together with the two leading isolating tapes positioned thereon, said rollers, upon being advanced from the free end backward along the last mentioned cable elements, respectively effecting the sharp fold-back of different ones of the then bent-out outer film end sections, together with the respectively associated arrays of conductor end portions secured thereto. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) An apparatus in accordance with claim 22 wherein said notch formed in said flare-out die member has a depth and width sufficient to receive any part of the exposed end section of a channel-confined cable, with said contoured outer cable wiping surface profile comprising a first beveled surface that extends from a lower wall of said notch to a second outer flat surface that is at least substantially perpendicular to the normal plane of a channel-confined cable, and which second flat surface merges into a third flat surface which is at least substantially perpendicular to the second flat surface, and separated by a relatively sharp corner of predetermined radius. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) An apparatus in accordance with claim 24 wherein said flare-out die member effects the bending of said first and second outer film sections, together with the arrays of conductor end portions respectively secured thereto, approximately 90 degrees, in opposite directions, from their original common orientation. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) An apparatus in accordance with claim 21 further comprising pivotal cable stop means mounted on said guide block means and normally positioned to abut against the terminated end of a flat cable after having been advanced through said cross-slide and guide block means channel while the former is positioned at said first work station, said stop means thus controlling the length of the resultant exposed end portion of the cable prior to the latter being clamped within said cross-slide, and wherein said fold-back means further includes a retractable cam member positioned to bias said stop means away from the terminated end portion of said cable, after being partially formed by said flare-out means, in response to the advancement of said fold-back means into engagement with the latter.