# US 4,391,028 A · Solventless assembly of flexible tubing to a component > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,391,028 A - Document ID: US4391028A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/315,076 - Filed: 1981-10-26 - Granted: 1983-07-05 - Earliest claimed: 1981-10-26 - Assignees: Abbott Laboratories - Inventors: Hrishikesh Choudhury; Juergen H. Zaha - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4391028A ## CPC - B29C 57/00: Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor {, e.g. collapsible mandrels} - B29C 55/24: radial - B29C 63/18: using tubular layers or sheathings (B29C63/26 {and B29C63/38} take precedence; {placing tubular labels around rigid containers B65C3/065}) - B29C 63/42: using tubular layers or sheathings - Y10T 29/49865: by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit] - Y10T 29/53657: to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.] - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract An apparatus for facilitating assembling a length of flexible tubing on a component part which avoids the use of sealing solvents yet affords a secure placement of the tubing thereon. The apparatus and method assures a secure fitment by stretching the tubing to a predetermined dimension which is larger than the outside dimension of the portion on which the tubing is to be placed on the component part, and while in such a position the tubing is temporarily frozen by means of a coolant. An important feature in stretching the tubing to the enlarged dimension is in assuring that it is done in a uniform manner and that the stretched walls are substantially parallel to each other. This is effected by utilizing a parallel motion of jaw members which are placed within the tubing to stretch it to its expanded state. With the tubing frozen in the expanded state, it is then placed on that portion of the commodity as it normally would be and the tubing allowed to return to room temperature whereby it will attempt to assume its original diameter. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An assembly apparatus for securing a length of flexible tubing having a predetermined internal diameter to a tubular portion having an external diameter larger than said predetermined internal diameter comprising: a multiplicity of jaw members each having a longitudinal portion dimensioned to fit within said length of flexible tubing; means to radially guide said jaw members from a closed position to a position spaced therefrom while maintaining a parallel relationship with respect to the jaw members; means operatively associated with said jaw members to move said jaw members from said closed position to said spaced apart position; and means positioned adjacent said jaw members to introduce a cooling media having a temperature to temporarily freeze said length of tubing in an expanded state when contacted with said jaws in said spaced apart position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to radially guide said jaw members from a closed position to a position spaced therefrom comprises: a slotted guide plate; a bar member for each said jaw member constructed and arranged for reciprocal movement in said slotted guide plate; and means to mount each said jaw member to said bar member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said jaw members are defined by a body section having a large dimensional portion and a small dimensional portion and further includes a block member defining said means to mount said jaw member to said bar member with said large dimensional portion contiguous with said block member and positioned transversely thereto. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein four of said jaw members are operatively connected to four bar members with each jaw member having a pie-shaped configuration. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said means to move said jaw members from said closed to said spaced apart position comprises in part: a crank arm; and a drive head operatively associated with said crank arm and said bar members to move said bar members away from each other when said crank arm is rotated. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said means to move said jaw members from said closed to said spaced apart position further includes air cylinder means operatively connected to said crank arm. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 3 further including biasing means operatively associated with each said bar member to bias said jaw member to a closed position. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said means positioned adjacent said jaw members to introduce a cooling media is defined by oppositely positioned nozzle members. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 8 further including a source of carbon dioxide interconnected to said means to introduce a cooling media. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The assembly apparatus as defined in claim 9 further including a vent shroud operatively positioned above said nozzle members.