Thermal indicator for wells
AssigneeSpectro-Systems, Incorporated
InventorsJoseph V. Gaven, Jr., Chan S. Bak
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Minute durable plate-like thermal indicators are employed for precision measuring static and dynamic temperatures of well drilling fluids. The indicators are small enough and sufficiently durable to be circulated in the well with drilling fluids during the drilling operation. The indicators include a heat resistant indicating layer, a coacting meltable solid component and a retainer body which serves to unitize each indicator and which may carry permanent indicator identifying indicia. The indicators are recovered from the drilling fluid at ground level by known techniques.
Claims11
A thermal indicator for circulation with fluid in a well and sized to pass through the fluid ports of a well drilling bit for indicating if a chosen temperature range has been encountered in the well, comprising a shallow pan-like retainer body of durable sheet material having a bottom surface portion adapted to bear a substantially permanent identifying marking and having an open top, a meltable solid metal alloy indicator component having a narrowly defined single melting temperature range chosen from the temperature spectrum 76.degree. C. to 351.degree. C. normally encountered in a well, said indicator component at least partially covering the bottom portion prior to melting of said component and being exposed for contact with the fluid circulated in the well, a flange-like formation on said retainer body adjacent the open top thereof, said meltable solid metal alloy indicator component extending across the bottom surface portion and beneath said flange-like formation at opposite sides of said retainer body, and said flange-like formation mechanically fixedly securing opposite sides of said component to said retainer body prior to the melting of said component, whereby when the narrowly defined melting temperature range of said indicator component is encountered in the well said component melts from beneath said flange-like formation and separates from said retainer body exposing said bottom portion and is lost in the fluid in the well.
A thermal indicator comprising a shallow pan-like retainer body of durable sheet material having a bottom surface portion adapted to bear a substantially permanent identifying marking and having an open top, a meltable solid metal alloy indicator component having a narrowly defined melting range at least partially covering the bottom portion prior to melting of said component, a flange-like formation on said retainer body extending around the open top thereof, said meltable solid metal alloy indicator component extending across the bottom surface portion and beneath said flange-like formation at opposite sides of said retainer body, a substantially transparent pressure transmitting element spanning said retainer body and having a marginal edge portion extending beneath said flange-like formation and on top of said indicator component, said substantially transparent pressure transmitter element bearing on said indicator component to spread said indicator component when melted over said bottom surface portion in pressure conditions, and said flange-like formation mechanically fixedly securing opposite sides of said component to said retainer body prior to the melting of said component.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.