Integrated time-temperature or radiation-dosage history recording device
AssigneeAllied Corporation
InventorsRay H. Baughman, Gordhanbhai N. Patel, Granville G. Miller
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AssigneeAllied Corporation
InventorsRay H. Baughman, Gordhanbhai N. Patel, Granville G. Miller
Estimating the term…
A recording device is described, useful as an integrated time-temperature or radiation-dosage history indicator. The device contains a substrate having deposited thereon at least two indicating units, one being unreacted and representing zero time of exposure and the other unit being pre-reacted. Each unit is comprised of an acetylenic compound containing at least one --C.tbd.C--C.tbd.C-- group, capable of reacting by 1,4-addition polymerization thereby forming an end-point color after an irreversible, progressive color change upon thermal annealing or exposure to actinic radiation. The end-point color represents an integrated time-temperature history of thermal annealing or radiation-dosage history. Each unit is constructed such that the time required to form the end-point color by thermal annealing at a given temperature or for a known thermal history, or exposure to actinic radiation at a given average radiation dosage rate, is predetermined. A process is also described for using the device as well as an article having the device affixed thereto.
A device comprising a substrate having deposited thereon at least two indicating units, each unit comprised of an acetylenic compound, or simple mixture thereof, each acetylenic compound containing at least one --C.tbd.C--C.tbd.C group, capable of reacting by 1,4-addition polymerization, thereby forming an end-point color after an irreversible, progressive color change upon thermal annealing or exposure to radiation selected from visible, ultraviolet, gamma ray, x-ray, alpha ray, beta ray, electron beam and laser beam radiation, said end-point color representing an integrated time-temperature history of thermal annealing or radiation-dosage history of exposure to said radiation, wherein one indicating unit is unreacted and representing zero time of exposure and the other said indicating unit being pre-reacted at 20.degree.-300.degree. C. by thermal annealing or exposure to said radiation to known extent and color, whereby the time required by such pre-reacted unit to form the end-point color by thermal annealing at a given temperature or for a known thermal history or exposure to said radiation at a given average radiation dosage rate is pre-determined and known.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.