Process and a device for purifying water
AssigneeCinderella AB
InventorAke O. V. Hellqvist
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Water may be purified by passage through a filter of thickness 2 cm to 1 m composed from fibers obtained from a melt of composition about 80% diabase mineral and about 20% lime, at least 90% of the fibers having a diameter below 15 microns, the fiber solids content of the material being at most 20% of the volume at a flow rate above 10 meters per hour to remove suspended particles.
Claims18
A process for purifying water by removing suspended particles which comprises passing the water through a filter of an inorganic filter material of the rock-wool type, said filter material being of a thickness of about 2 cm to below 1 m and having been prepared by melting an inorganic material and forming the melt of fibers, said melt having a composition of about 80% diabase mineral and about 20% lime, at least 90% of the fibers of said material having a diameter below 15 microns, the fiber solids content of the filter material being at most 20% of the volume, said fiber material in the fully soaked condition in the filter exhibiting a compression of less than 50% when subjected to an increase of a load acting on the surface of the filter material from a starting value of 50 grams/sq. inch to an increased value of 150 grams/sq. inch, and passing the water through the filter at a flow rate of above 10 meters per hour to remove said suspended particles.
A device for purifying water by removing suspended particles which comprises an inlet for impure water, an outlet for purified water and therebetween a filter of a thickness of about 5 cm to below 1 m and composed of an inorganic filter material of the rock-wool type, prepared by melting an inorganic material and forming the melt into fibers, said melt having a composition of about 80% diabase mineral and about 20% lime, at least 90% of the fibers of said material having a diameter below 15 microns, the fiber solids content of the filter material being at most 10% of the volume, said fiber material in the fully soaked condition in the filter exhibiting a compression of less than 50% when subjected to an increase of a load acting on the surface of the filter material from a starting value of 50 grams/sq. inch to an increased value of 150 grams/sq. inch.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.