Process for electro-depositing composite nickel layers
AssigneeOccidental Chemical Corporation
InventorsRobert A. Tremmel, Doina Magda
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AssigneeOccidental Chemical Corporation
InventorsRobert A. Tremmel, Doina Magda
Estimating the term…
An improved composition and process for producing a composite nickel-containing electroplate on a substrate including an inner nickel-containing layer of an average sulfur content of less than about 0.03 percent by weight, an intermediate nickel-containing layer of an average sulfur content of about 0.05 to about 0.5 percent by weight and an adjacent adherent outer nickel layer of an average sulfur content of about 0.02 to about 0.15 percent but less in sulfur than the intermediate layer and higher in sulfur than the inner layer. The controlled amount of sulfur is introduced into at least the intermediate layer by employing an aqueous acidic nickel solution containing a controlled amount of a thiazole compound so as to provide an intermediate nickel-containing deposit containing the specified average sulfur content.
In a process for electrodepositing a composite three-layered nickel containing layer on a substrate wherein an inner nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of less than about 0.3 percent by weight is electrodeposited on the substrate, an adherent intermediate nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content from about 0.05 to about 0.5 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said inner layer and an outer adherent nickel-containing layer having an average sulfur content of from about 0.02 to about 0.15 percent by weight is electrodeposited on said intermediate layer and, wherein, said outer layer contains a lower average sulfur content than said intermediate layer and a higher average sulfur content than said inner layer, the improvement which comprises electrodepositing said intermediate layer from an aqueous acidic solution containing nickel ions in an amount sufficient to deposit the desired intermediate nickel-containing layer and a thiazole compound present in an amount sufficient to provide the desired sulfur content in the deposited intermediate nickel-containing layer, said thiazole compound having the structural formula:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.