Corrosion-resistant Fe-Cr-uranium.sup.238 pellet and method for making the same
AssigneesWilliam J. McCollough, Carl Zapffe
InventorCarl A. Zapffe
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AssigneesWilliam J. McCollough, Carl Zapffe
InventorCarl A. Zapffe
Estimating the term…
High density, generally microscopically homogeneous corrosion-resistant chromium-uranium metal alloys for ammunition use (particularly for spherical pellets or shot) can be made from U.sup.238 or an isotopic mixture high in U.sup.238 (such as "depleted uranium") and at least about 10 atomic % chromium. The alloys can also contain one or more metals of Group VIII, first triad, of the Periodic Table, and a variety of other elements used, for example, in making ferrous metals. Major factors to be considered in formulating the alloy are density, melting point or melting range, passivity or chemical or biological inertness, resistance to segregation in the molten phase and upon rapid cooling (chromium-poor phases or regions being particularly undesirable), and compensation for any loss of free chromium due to formation of intermetallic or other forms of combined chromium. The uranium content in the alloy is preferably less than 70 atomic %. Rapid cooling of the chromium-uranium or chromium-uranium-Group VIII metal melt, e.g. by the shot tower technique, avoids undesirable segregation effects which can detract from corrosion resistance. The shot tower may optionally contain a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
A solid, generally spherical, generally corrosion-resistant, iron-chromium-uranium metal pellet consisting essentially of a generally corrosion-resistant iron-chromium-uranium alloy which has been cooled from the molten state to below its solidification temperature quickly enough to prevent the formation of any segregated uranium-rich phase containing less than 10 atomic percent chromium, thereby forming a fine-grain alloy structure, said iron-chromium-uranium alloy having a specific gravity of at least about 8.4 and consisting essentially of about 3 to about 35 atomic-% uranium, about 10 to 35 atomic-% chromium the major amount of the alloy, by atomic-%, being iron, the uranium of said iron-chromium-uranium containing more than 99.3% of the U.sup.238 isotope.
A solid, generally spherical metal shotgun pellet consisting essentially of a solid iron-chromium-uranium alloy having a specific gravity of at least about 8.4, said pellet having been formed by cooling to ambient temperature, in less than about a minute, a molten solution comprising a uranium isotope mixture in molten stainless steel, said isotope mixture containing more than 99.3% U.sup.238 ;
In a process for making high density ammunition from uranium containing at least the naturally-occurring amount of the U.sup.238 isotope, the steps comprising:
An iron-chromium-uranium alloy having stainless properties and a specific gravity of at least about 8.4, said alloy consisting essentially of a fine-grain structure consisting essentially of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.