# US 4,382,213 A · Image pickup apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,382,213 A - Document ID: US4382213A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/237,725 - Filed: 1981-02-24 - Granted: 1983-05-03 - Earliest claimed: 1977-08-26 - Assignees: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Motoji Kajimura; Hiroyuki Echigo; Yoshiaki Hashizume - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4382213A ## CPC - H01J 29/46: Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement {(transit time tubes H01J23/00, H01J25/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; beam tubes for examining ions, e.g. electron or ion microscopes, or processing of objects or materials, e.g. electron or ion beam tubes H01J37/04; electron multipliers H01J43/04; handling of radiation or particles, e.g. focusing, deviating, not otherwise provided for G21K1/00)} - H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H) ## Abstract An image pickup apparatus designed to improve the amplitude modulation degree particularly at edge portions of an image comprises an image pickup tube and a yoke assembly. The image pickup tube includes a target, a focusing electrode and an electron beam limiting aperture for limiting the diameter of an electron beam. The yoke assembly comprises means for generating a focusing magnetic field and means for generating a deflection magnetic field. The distance between the electron beam limiting aperture and the target is at least 5.5 times the maximum diameter of the focusing electrode. The half width of the focusing magnetic field intensity distribution along the axis of the image pickup tube is at least 85% of the distance between the electron beam limiting aperture and the target. The focusing magnetic field intensity in the middle portion of the distribution having at least the half value of the focusing magnetic field intensity distribution is smaller than the focusing magnetic field intensity near the target. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image pickup apparatus comprising: an image pickup tube including a focusing electrode, a target and an electron beam limiting aperture for limiting the diameter of an electron beam, the distance between said target and said electron beam limiting aperture being at least 5.5 times the maximum diameter of said focusing electrode; and a yoke assembly means surrounding said pickup tube including means for generating a deflection magnetic field and means for generating a focusing magnetic field, the half value width of the intensity distribution of said focusing field along the axis of said image pickup tube being at least 85 percent of the distance between said target and said electron beam limiting aperture, and the intensity of said focusing field in an intermediate position between said target and said electron beam limiting aperture being smaller than the focusing magnetic field intensity both near the target and near said electron beam limiting aperture to form two intensity peaks. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the half width of the deflection magnetic field intensity distribution along the axis of said image pickup tube is at least 55 percent of the distance between said target and said electron beam limiting aperture. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said yoke assembly further comprises a pair of disk-shaped pole pieces attached to its ends, respectively. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pole pieces are made of a metal selected from the group consisting of pure iron and mild steel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pole piece are permanent magnets. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said yoke assembly further comprises a plurality of permanent magnet rods arranged parallel to its axis. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) An image pickup apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for generating a focusing magnetic field is constituted by a plurality of permanent magnet rods arranged parallel to the axis of said yoke assembly and a focusing coil. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A yoke assembly for use in combination with the image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, comprising means for generating a focusing magnetic field, means for generating a deflection magnetic field, and a pair of disk-shaped pole pieces attached its ends, respectively. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A yoke assembly according to claim 8, wherein said pole pieces are permanent magnets. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A yoke assembly according to claim 8, wherein said pole pieces are made of a metal selected from the group consisting of pure iron and mild steel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A yoke assembly according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of permanent magnet rods arranged parallel to its axis. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) A yoke assembly according to claim 10, wherein said means for generating a focusing magnetic field is constituted by a plurality of permanent magnet rods arranged parallel to the axis of the yoke assembly and a focusing coil.