Arc welding current supply
AssigneeThermal Dynamics Corporation
InventorJohn B. G. Hedberg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An a.c. operated arc welding current supply unit comprises a frequency converter of the series capacitor type and operating with a half period which is substantially less than the average duration of the current and voltage transients caused by short circuits through droplets of weld material during welding. The frequency converter is connected to welding electrodes through a transformer in series with a rectifier to provide direct current for the welding electrodes, and the frequency converter is associated with a control device for maintaining the operating frequency of the converter constant, thereby maintaining the arc power substantially unchanged irrespective of changes in load caused by the welding operation.
Claims7
An arc welding current supply providing power to welding electrodes comprising:
- a.c. to d.c. rectifier means for converting an a.c. source voltage to a d.c. source voltage;
- a controlled frequency d.c. to a.c. inverter means, connected to said rectifier means, for converting said d.c. source voltage into an a.c. voltage, said inverter operating with a half period which is less than the average duration of the current and voltage transients caused by short circuits through droplets of a welding material;
- a transformer having a primary winding connected in said inverter circuit and a secondary winding connected to said welding electrodes;
- and
- control device means for controlling said inverter in a manner such that the arc power of the welding arc remains substantially unchanged irrespective of changes in load caused by the welding operation;
- said inverter comprising first and second thyristors, at least one charge-discharge capacitor and said primary winding;
- said first thyristor, said at least one capacitor and said primary winding being connected in series and connected to said d.c. source voltage, whereby said at least one capacitor is charged during the conduction of said first thyristor;
- said second thyristor being connected in a circuit loop with said primary winding and said at least one capacitor, whereby said capacitor is discharged during the conduction of said second thyristor;
- said control device means comprising an open loop system including means for alternatingly igniting said first and second thyristors at said controlled frequency, the duration between the ignition and cutoff of each said thyritor being sufficient to completely charge and discharge said capacitor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.