A method for providing in-situ non-destructive monitoring of semiconductors during annealing process comprising the steps of
- affixing an electrical contact to the top surface of a semiconductor to be annealed,
- positioning a surface acoustic wave device having input and output transducers adjacent to said semiconductor, the surface acoustic wave propagating surface of said surface acoustic wave device being in close juxtaposed proximity to the bottom surface of said semiconductor,
- applying an r.f. input to said surface acoustic wave device input terminal,
- illuminating the bottom surface of said semiconductor through said surface acoustic wave device with radiant energy to effect annealing thereof, and
- measuring the transverse acoustoelectric voltage on said electrical contact, said transverse acoustoelectric voltage being a function of said semiconductor conductivity.