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US 4,380,565 AGranted
Color preservation of wax-coated paperboard
AssigneeChampion International Corporation
InventorPaul L. Krankkala
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved wax-coated paper is produced by coating a paper or paperboard substrate with a mixture of (A) a fluorinated organic phosphate compound; and (B) a poly(oxypropylene)poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer surfactant. The coated paper is thereafter impregnated with wax. Wax penetration into the paper surface layer is eliminated to provide a more economical product of improved appearance.
Claims12
An improved wax-coated cellulosic product which comprises a paper or paperboard substrate bearing in order:
- (1) an intermediate layer consisting essentially of a mixture of (A) a fluorinated organic phosphate compound of the formula
- (R.sub.f L).sub.3 -yZ
- wherein
- R.sub.f is R.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.a where R.sub.2 is F or H and a is an integer from 1 to 20, (CF.sub.3).sub.2 CR.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.b where R.sub.3 is F or H when b is O and R.sub.3 is F when b is an integer from 1 to 18, or R.sub.4 (c-C.sub.6 F.sub.10) where R.sub.4 is F or C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer from 1 to 4 and c-designates an alicyclic structure,
- L is ##STR4## where R.sub.5 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the group
- --(CH.sub.2).sub.n O--
- where n is a integer 1 or 2,
- y is an integer 1 or 2, and Z is P(O)(OM).sub.x where x is the integer 1 or 2, and M is a water-solubilizing cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium when x is 1, and each M is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium when x is 2, in an amount of between about 0.01 to about 0.12 pounds per thousand square feet of said intermediate layer and (B) a nonionic surfactant of the poly(oxypropylene)poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer type in an amount of between about 0.015 and about 0.18 pounds per thousand square feet of said intermediate layer;
- and (2) an outer layer of wax.
6 more elements
A process for preparing an improved wax-coated cellulosic product which comprises the steps of:
- (1) providing a paper or paperboard substrate:
- (2) coating the substrate with a mixture consisting essentially of (A) a fluorinated organic phosphate having the formula
- (R.sub.f L).sub.3-y Z
- wherein
- R.sub.f is R.sub.2 (CF.sub.2).sub.a where R.sub.2 is F or H and a is an integer from 1 to 20, (CF.sub.3).sub.2 CR.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.b where R.sub.3 is F or H when b is O and R.sub.3 is F when b is an integer from 1 to 18, or R.sub.4 (c-C.sub.6 F.sub.10) where R.sub.4 is F or C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer from 1 to 4 and c-designates an alicyclic structure,
- L is ##STR6## where R.sub.5 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the group
- --(CH.sub.2).sub.n O--
- where n is an integer 1 or 2, y is an integer 1 or 1, and
- Z is P(O)(OM).sub.x where x is the integer 1 or 2, and M is a water-solubilizing cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium when x is 1, and each M is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium when x is 2, in an amount of between about 0.01 and about 0.2 pounds, per thousand square feet, and (B) a poly(oxypropylene)poly(oxethylene)block copolymer surfactant in an amount of between about 0.015 and about 0.18 pounds per thousand square feet of said intermediate layer and drying the resulting coated substrate;
- and (3) coating said coated substrate with molten wax.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.