Liquid phase ammoxidation of cyclohexanone and/or cyclohexanol
AssigneeThe Standard Oil Company
InventorsRobert K. Grasselli, Dev D. Suresh, David R. Bridgeman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Cyclohexanone and/or cyclohexanol can be ammoxidized in the liquid phase to heterocyclic compounds by contacting the cyclohexanone and/or cyclohexanol with various oxidation catalysts in the presence of molecular oxygen and ammonia.
Claims2
A liquid phase ammoxidation process comprising contacting a reactant comprising a mononuclear cycloaliphatic ketone or alcohol, the cycloaliphatic moiety of said ketone or alcohol having the formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n wherein n is 5 or 6, said cycloaliphatic ketone or alcohol being unsubstituted or substituted with at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, xylyl, said reactant containing 5 to 18 carbon atoms, in the liquid phase with molecular oxygen, ammonia and a molybdate catalyst of the following general formula:
- A.sub.a B.sub.b C.sub.c Bi.sub.d [E]P.sub.e F.sub.f Mo.sub.g O.sub.x
- wherein
- A is alkali metal, Tl, Sm or mixtures thereof;
- B is Ni, Co, Mn, Mg, other alkaline earths and Group IIB elements:
- C is Fe, Cr, Ce or mixtures thereof;
- F is Ge, Sn, Al, Ag, Au, Pb, Group VIII elements other than Ni, Co and Fe, V, Tl, In, Ta, rare earth metals or mixtures thereof;
- and
- wherein
- a is 0-4;
- b is 0-20;
- c is 0-20;
- d is greater than 0-20;
- e is greater than 0-5;
- f is 0-10;
- g is 6 to 18;
- and
- x is a number determined by the valence requirements of the other elements present.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.