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US 4,379,894 AGranted
Aqueous process for the quantitative conversion of polyepichlorohydrin to glycidyl azide polymer
AssigneeRockwell International Corporation
InventorsMilton B. Frankel, Edward F. Witucki, Dean O. Woolery, II
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Abstract
An aqueous process for the quantitative conversion of polyepichlorodrin (PECH) to glycidyl azide polymer (GAP), using a phase transfer catalyst, is disclosed.
Claims21
An aqueous process for the quantitative conversion of polyepichlorohydrin (PECH) to glycidyl azide polymer (GAP), comprises the steps of:
- combining said PECH and an ionic azide in a mixture of water and a phase transfer catalyst capable of the quantitative conversion of PECH to GAP;
- reacting said PECH and said ionic azide in said aqueous mixture while agitating said mixture at a temperature between about 25.degree. C. and about 100.degree. C., and wherein said aqueous mixture is maintained under a nitrogen purged environment;
- and
- recovering said GAP from said aqueous mixture by separating the aqueous layer from the product layer;
- water-washing said product layer to remove any inorganic salts remaining in the product layer;
- alcohol-washing said water-washed product layer so as to remove said phase transfer catalyst;
- dissolving said alcohol-washed product layer in a low-boiling, non-polar solvent;
- purifying said dissolved product layer by passing it through adsorbents capable of removing impurities;
- and
- concentrating said purified product layer so as to remove said low-boiling non-polar solvent.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.