# US 4,378,868 A · Live spindle wheel assembly with torque responsive drive engagement means > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,378,868 A - Document ID: US4378868A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/143,197 - Filed: 1980-04-24 - Granted: 1983-04-05 - Earliest claimed: 1980-04-24 - Assignees: Tenneco Inc. - Inventors: Harry A. Petrak - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4378868A ## CPC - F16D 43/02: actuated entirely mechanically - B60B 27/001: {with roller-bearings} - B60B 37/10: the wheels being individually rotatable around the axles - F16D 41/00: Freewheels or freewheel clutches (cycle brakes controlled by back-pedalling B62L5/00 {; one-way linear clutches F16B7/16}) - Y10T 403/10: Selectively engageable hub to shaft connection - F16D: COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES - B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A vehicle wheel assembly of the live spindle type is rendered driven or free wheeling by a torque responsive hub clutch. The hub clutch operates in response to the presence or absence of relative rotary motion between a driveable axle and a passive or stationary member in the wheel assembly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a wheel assembly having a live spindle, said spindle having a central aperture and said spindle being mounted for rotation in a bore of a mounting member, a drive axle extending into said aperture in said spindle, wherein the improvement comprises: a substantially annular space between said drive axle and a surface defining said central aperture in said spindle; a passive member within said annular space and in a radially spaced relationship from each said aperture defining surface and said axle and means for preventing said passive member from rotating; and clutch means engaged with said passive member and said axle whereby when said axle is forced to rotate said clutch means is operated. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 in which said clutch means is a torque responsive hub clutch. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 in which said passive member is comprised of a tubular portion and a flange portion and said tubular portion is interposed between said spindle and said axle within said annular space and said flange portion is affixed to said tubular portion and extends radially outwardly and is affixed to said mounting member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 together with a lubricant seal sealingly affixed to said passive member and resiliently sealingly engaged with a continuous substantially annular portion of said axle for preventing fluid flow out of said assembly between said passive member and said axle. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 in which said spindle is maintained in said bore of said mounting member by an assembly maintenance member having a tubular portion having a central aperture and said annular space is formed between said surface defining said central aperture in said tubular portion of said assembly maintenance member and said axle. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 together with bearing means interposed between said passive member and said axle for aiding in maintaining said axle coaxial with said passive means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The invention as defined in claim 1 together with bearing means interposed between said passive member and said spindle for aiding in maintaining said spindle and said passive member coaxial. ### Claim 8 In a vehicle wheel assembly having a mounting member affixable to a portion of a vehicle, said mounting member having a bore, a live spindle mounted for rotation in said bore of said mounting member, said live spindle having a central aperture, the improvement comprising, in combination: spindle drive means affixed to said live spindle; assembly maintenance means in said central aperture of said live spindle, said assembly maintenance means having a central aperture; passive means fixedly engaged with said mounting member and extending axially through said central aperture in said assembly maintenance means, said passive means being radially inwardly spaced from said central aperture in said assembly maintenance means and said passive means having a central aperture; a drive axle extending through said central aperture in said passive means, said drive axle being radially inwardly spaced from said central aperture in said passive means; and torque responsive clutch means having a first actuating means non-rotatably engaged to said passive means and a second actuating means having a drive means drivingly engaged with said drive axle whereby when torque is applied to said drive axle said clutch means causes said means of said second actuating means to drivingly engage said spindle drive means for rendering said live spindle a driven live spindle. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The invention as defined in claim 8 in which said passive means is comprised of a tube interposed between said assembly maintenance means and said axle. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The invention as defined in claim 9 in which said tube extends axially beyond an axial end of said spindle and a radially outwardly extending member is affixed to a portion of said tube which is positioned axially beyond said spindle and said radially outwardly extending member is affixed to said mounting member for rendering said tube stationary. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The invention as defined in claim 9 in which a bearing means is interposed between said tube and said axle for facilitating rotation of said axle relative to said tube and for maintaining said tube and said axle in a coaxial relationship. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The invention as defined in claim 9 in which a bearing means is interposed between said assembly maintenance means and said tube for facilitating rotation of said assembly maintenance means relative to said tube and for maintaining said tube and said assembly maintenance means in a coaxial relationship. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The invention as defined in claim 9 in which a bearing means is interposed between said spindle and said tube for facilitating rotation of said spindle relative to said tube and for maintaining said tube and said spindle in a coaxial relationship.