Polymerization processes and polymer compositions
AssigneePolaroid Corporation
InventorsHoward C. Haas, Robert D. Moreau
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Abstract
Alkyl ammonium nitrate fused salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, which fused salts have melting points of up to about 125.degree. C., are disclosed for use as solvents or swelling agents for polymers and as polymerization media for the conduct of polymerization reactions.
Claims23
A composition comprising a polymer dissolved in an alkyl ammonium nitrate fused salt of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, said alkyl ammonium nitrate having a melting point of up to about 125.degree. C.
A polymerization process which comprises the steps of introducing a polymerizable monomer into an alkyl ammonium nitrate fused salt of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, said alkyl ammonium nitrate having a melting point of up to about 125.degree. C., and effecting polymerization of said monomer.
An interfacial condensation polymerization process which comprises the steps of dissolving a first difunctional monomer which is capable of undergoing condensation polymerization in an alkyl ammonium nitrate fused salt of the formula ##STR5## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, said alkyl ammonium nitrate having a melting point of up to about 125.degree. C.;
- dissolving a second difunctional monomer capable of condensing with said first difunctional monomer in an organic solvent which is immiscible with said alkyl ammonium nitrate;
- and contacting the resultant solutions to effect condensation polymerization of said first and second monomers at the interface of said solutions.
A composition comprising a polymer and an alkyl ammonium nitrate of the formula ##STR6## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, said alkyl ammonium nitrate having a melting point of up to 125.degree. C., wherein said polymer is swollen by said alkyl ammonium nitrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.