# US 4,377,236 A · Child-resistant package with tilting closure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,377,236 A - Document ID: US4377236A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/242,447 - Filed: 1981-03-11 - Granted: 1983-03-22 - Earliest claimed: 1981-03-11 - Assignees: Sunbeam Plastics Corporation - Inventors: Gary V. Montgomery - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4377236A ## CPC - B65D 39/04: Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members - B65D 50/06: requiring the combination of different actions in succession - B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES ## Abstract A child-resistant package in which a plug type closure has an annular seal acting radially outwardly against the internal wall of the circular opening to provide a seal. A pair of spaced fulcrums are provided by which the closure is tilted relative to the container to disengage the seal and move the closure into a position from which it can be removed from the opening in the container. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A child-resistant package comprising: a container having a cylindrical inner wall forming a circular opening, a closure having an annular seal disposed in said opening and acting radially outwardly to sealingly engage said cylindrical wall of said container to close said opening, a pair of circumferentially spaced fulcrums formed within said container and below said cylindrical wall and being engageable with said closure, said spaced fulcrums defining the ends of a pivot axis disposed transversely to and at one side of said axis of said opening, means for rotating said closure about the axis of said container, said closure having a portion alignable with the circumferential space between said fulcrums on said container upon rotation of said closure to a predetermined location, said closure having portions shaped to prevent axial lifting and being tiltable in said predetermined location from a closed position to an open position upon exertion of pressure in an axial direction on said closure at a location radially outwardly of said pivot axis to move portions of said seal out of engagement with said wall for removal of said closure from said opening in said container. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A child-resistant package according to claim 1 wherein a partial annular ledge is formed on said inner wall and engages and supports the bottom of said closure when the latter is in a closed position relative to said container, said ledge forming said fulcrums and defining a space therebetween to receive said closure upon tilting thereof. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A child-resistant package according to claim 1 and further comprising indicia on said container and said closure alignable with each other when said closure and container are in said predetermined relative positions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A child-resistant package of claim 2 wherein said ledge is formed by axially extending ribs. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The child-resistant package of claim 2 wherein said ledge is formed by a flange extending continuously between said fulcrums over a major portion of the perimeter of the interior of said closure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The child-resistant package of claim 1 and further comprising a flange of the closure extending partially around a major portion of the perimeter of said closure for engagement with the top of said container, opposite ends of said flange defining therebetween said portion alignable with said circumferential space and forming an arcuate edge having a radius no greater than the inside radius of said container opening. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) A child-resistant package according to claim 2 and further comprising a lock element formed in said circumferential space, a notch formed in the perimeter of said closure to receive said lock element upon alignment and tilting of said closure relative to said container. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The child-resistant package of claim 7 wherein said ledge is formed by annularly spaced pairs of ribs, the ribs of each pair having an annular spacing greater than the annular width of said lock element. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The child-resistant package of claim 6 wherein opposite ends of said flange forms a pair of additional fulcrums spaced apart circumferentially the same distance as said first named fulcrums, said closure being tiltable to an opened position upon rotation of said closure relative to said container to bring said first mentioned and additional fulcrums into alignment with each other. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The child-resistant package of claim 2 and further comprising means to rotate said closure relative to said container while said closure is in a closed position relative to said container. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The child-resistant package of claim 1 and further comprising an annular flange on the interior wall of said container complementary to and disposed above said annular seal of said closure when the latter is in a closed position to releasably resist opening movement of said closure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The child-resistant package of claim 6 wherein said container is provided with an annular lip extending around said closure and to a height substantially equal to the top of said closure to obstruct access to the sides of said closure.