Composition suitable for testing biological tissues and/or liquids, and the method of use
AssigneeE.N.I. Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi
InventorsIvo Giannini, Vittorio Baroncelli
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition suitable for testing biological tissues and/or liquids, the composition consisting of: (a) a dye chosen from the xanthene, azine, oxazine or acridine series, or from water-soluble dyes of the "diazo" series, or triphenylmethane, (b) a medium compatible with the biological tissue and/or liquid, (c) a substance capable of rapidly de-energizing the dye molecules when it encounters them (i.e. a quencher). The test method using said composition is also described.
Claims1
A method for testing biological tissues and/or liquids, consisting essentially of contacting biological tissue and/or liquid with a composition consisting essentially of a mixture of:
- (a) a dye at a concentration of between 10.sup.-5 and 10.sup.-4 M and chosen from the xanthene, axine, oxazine or acridine series, or from water-soluble dyes of the "diazo" series, or triphenylmethane,
- (b) a medium compatible with said biological tissue and/or liquid, and
- (c) a quencher substance which may be potassium iodide, sodium iodide or the salt of a paramagnetic transition metal and which is capable of de-energising the dye molecules when it encounters them said quencher substance being present in said mixture at a concentration of from 10.sup.-2 to 0.2 M,
- subjecting the so-treated biological tissue and/or liquid to radiation by a first beam of pulsated light, passing a second beam of monochromatic light through the biological tissue and/or liquid thus treated, and analysing the optical intensity of said second beam as a function of time after it has passed through said biological tissue and/or liquid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.