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US 4,376,719 AGranted
Process for the production of aqueous dispersions of solid free radical-generating initiators
AssigneeTenneco Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsDonald Goodman, Mario Q. Ceprini, Samuel Hoch, Marvin Koral
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Abstract
Stable aqueous dispersions of free radical-generating polymerization initiators that are solid at temperatures above 0.degree. C. are prepared safely and efficiently by homogenizing a suspension of the initiator in an aqueous system that contains small amounts of a suspending agent and a wetting agent.
Claims5
The process for the production of stable aqueous dispersions of free radical-generating polymerization initiators that are solid at temperatures above 0.degree. C. that comprises the steps of
- (a) forming a suspension that contains from 10% to 40% by weight of a free radical-generating polymerization initiator that is solid at temperatures above 0.degree. C. in an aqueous medium that comprises from 1% to 5% by weight of a suspending agent selected from the group consisting of water-soluble cellulose derivatives, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers, vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymers, metal salts of carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylic acids, and mixtures thereof;
- from 0.1% to 2% by weight of a wetting agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, sorbitan alkyl esters, polyoxyethylene-propylene glycol ethers, polyoxyethylenesorbitan alkyl esters, fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid soaps, sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfonates, ethylene oxide adducts of alkylphenols, and mixtures thereof;
- and from 8% to 20% by weight of a polyalkylene glycol, said percentages being based on the weight of the suspension, and
- (b) homogenizing said suspension to form a stable initiator dispersion.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.