Removing sulfur oxides from a gas
AssigneeStandard Oil Company (Indiana)
InventorsRalph J. Bertolacini, Eugene H. Hirschberg, Frank S. Modica
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Sulfur oxides are removed from a gas with absorbents and then are removed from the absorbents by contact with a hydrocarbon in the presence of a cracking catalyst. The absorbents comprise an exhaustively-exchanged rare-earth-form zeolite and a free form of an inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of the oxides of aluminum, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and calcium. The sulfur oxides are removed from the absorbents as a sulfur-containing gas which comprises hydrogen sulfide.
Claims18
A process for removing sulfur oxides from a gas which comprises:
- (a) absorbing the sulfur oxides from the gas with absorbents which comprise an exhaustively-exchanged rare-earth-form zeolite having greater than 90 percent of the occupied sites exchanged by rare earth metal cations and a free form of an inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of the oxides of aluminum, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and calcium;
- and then
- (b) removing the absorbed sulfur oxides from the absorbents as a sulfur-containing gas which comprises hydrogen sulfide by contacting the absorbents with a hydrocarbon in the presence of a cracking catalyst.
A process for the fluidized catalytic cracking of sulfur-containing hydrocarbons with reduced emissions of sulfur oxides, the process comprising:
- (a) contacting the hydrocarbons with cracking catalyst under cracking conditions in a reaction zone to produce lower boiling hydrocarbons and to deposit sulfur-containing carbonaceous material on the catalyst;
- (b) removing the catalyst from the reacton zone and sending it to a regeneration zone;
- (c) contacting the catalyst with an oxygencontaining gas under regeneration conditions to remove at least a portion of the carbonaceous material and to produce a gas comprising sulfur oxides;
- (d) recycling the regenerated catalyst to the reaction zone;
- (e) reducing the sulfur oxide emissions from the regeneration zone by cycling, with the cracking catalyst, sulfur oxide absorbents, the absorbents comprising an exhaustively-exchanged rare-earth-form zeolite having greater than 90 percent of the occupied sites exchanged by rare earth metal cations and a free form of an inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of the oxides of aluminum, magnesium, zinc, titanium, and calcium;
- and
- (f) removing the absorbed sulfur oxides from the absorbents as a sulfur-containing gas which comprises hydrogen sulfide by contacting the absorbents in the reaction zone with the hydrocarbon in the presence of the cracking catalyst.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.