# US 4,375,935 A · Lifting and transporting apparatus

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- Number: US 4,375,935 A
- Document ID: US4375935A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/281,058
- Filed: 1981-07-07
- Granted: 1983-03-08
- Earliest claimed: 1981-07-07
- Inventors: David Miller
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4375935A

## CPC

- B62B 1/14: involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
- B62B 1/264: {the objects being of cylindrical shape, e.g. barrels, buckets, dustbins}
- B65G 7/04: Rollers
- B62B: HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M)
- B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)

## Abstract

The lower extremity of the handle means of a hand truck is pivotably associated with an axle of a pair of wheels. A frame, disposed in front of said handle means, is also pivotably associated with said axle. Elongated curved securing means are pivotably supported by a fork which spans said frame. A lever arm pivotably interconnecting the rearward extremity of said securing means and said handle means enables said securing means to be raised when the handle means is moved forward, and lowered onto cargo objects when said handle means is moved rearwardly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An improved hand truck for moving cargo objects comprising:
(a) elongated handle means having an upper extremity adapted to be grasped for manipulative purposes, and a lower extremity,
(b) a pair of wheels of equal diameter,
(c) an axle connecting said wheels,
(d) said handle means being pivotably associated adjacent its lower extremity with said axle,
(e) a frame comprised of a pair of lifting extensions having forward and rearward extremities and a fork mounted to said lifting extensions in spanning relationship therewith and extending thereabove, said fork comprising two upright members and a transverse member which fixes the spacing between said upright members, and an abutment surface against which said cargo object rests,
(f) the rearward extremities of said lifting extensions being pivotably supported by said axle,
(g) securing means having a forward extremity, a rearward extremity pivotably supported by said fork, and a curved underside having a downwardly concave configuration,
(h) a lever arm having a forward and a rearward extremity,
(i) the forward extremity of said lever arm being pivotably engaged with said securing means at a site displaced more rearwardly along said securing means from the site of its pivotal support by said fork,
(k) the rearward extremity of said lever arm being pivotably associated with said handle means,
(l) whereby forward or upward pivotal motion of said handle means about said axle causes said securing means to be raised, and rearward or downward pivotal motion of said handle means about said axle causes said securing means to be lowered to a position where it can grip an object to be loaded onto said truck.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hand truck of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a tine of integral construction having a hook-like configuration.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The hand truck of claim 1 wherein the cargo object is of substantially circular cross-section, and the degree of arc between the site at which the forwardmost extremity of said securing means contacts said object, and the site at which said object contacts said lifting extension is at least 180.degree., measured in the direction of said handle means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The hand truck of claim 1 wherein the lower extremity of said handle means forms an angle with the rearward extremities of said lifting extensions, the apex of said angle being the center of said axle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The hand truck of claim 4 wherein said angle increases in magnitude when said handle means is moved rearwardly.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The hand truck of claim 4 wherein said angle is greater than 90.degree. when said handle means are in an upright position and the forward extremities of said lifting extension and said wheels are resting upon a flat underlying surface.