Catheters for shunting systems for the treatment of hydrocephalus
OwnerMichele Labiancainventor
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Abstract
A shunting system for the treatment of hydrocephalus comprises a proximal catheter and/or a distal catheter in which a proximal and/or a distal end part of a tube of silicone rubber or other synthetic flexible polymer is constituted by a tip of titanium fixed to a corresponding end of the tube and affording an internal flow passage communicating at one end with flow apertures formed in the lateral walls of the tip and at the other end with the interior of the tube.
Claims18
A catheter for shunting systems for the treatment of hydrocephalus of the type comprising a tube of flexible synthetic polymer, a proximal end part of said tube adapted for insertion into a cerebral ventricle, a distal end part of said tube adapted to be inserted into a body cavity, and apertured portions in said end parts defining flow passages in their respective lateral walls for the flow of cerebro-spinal fluid from the ventricle into the tube and for the flow of said fluid from the said tube into said body cavity, wherein at least one of said end parts is constituted by a terminal element of titanium to prevent occlusive deposits of fibrin as a consequence of the ionization of said fluid by .alpha. particles present in said fluid, said terminal element being fixed at one end to said flexible tube and having at its other end lateral walls formed with said apertured portions and an internal flow duct communicating with said apertures and with the interior of said tube.
Terminal element connectable to one end of a tube of synthetic flexible polymer such as silicon rubber, to form, in combination with said tube a proximal or distal end portion of a catheter for a shunting system for the treatment of hydrocephalus, wherein said terminal element is formed of titanium to prevent occlusive deposits of fibrin from cerebro-spinal fluid as a consequence of the ionization of said fluid by .alpha. particles present in said fluid, said terminal element having an internal flow duct communicating at one end with apertures in the lateral walls of said terminal element and being open at its other end for communication with the interior of the flexible tube.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.