Selective adsorption process for production of ammonia synthesis gas mixtures
AssigneeUnion Carbide Corporation
InventorAndrija Fuderer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for forming a gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen for ammonia synthesis, wherein a feed gas mixture containing hydrogen and adsorbable impurities is separated by selective adsorption of the impurities in each of multiple adsorbent beds and discharge of unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas.
Claims25
In a process for forming a gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen for ammonia synthesis wherein a feed gas mixture containing hydrogen and adsorbable impurities is separated by selective adsorption of said impurities in each of multiple adsorbent beds by the cycle of introducing feed gas mixture to the bed inlet end at first highest superatmospheric pressure, discharging unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas from the bed discharge end, releasing initial void space gas from the bed discharge end and introducing the so-released initial gas to the discharge end of another adsorbent bed previously purged of said impurities and initially at lower pressure until the two beds are pressure equalized at higher intermediate pressure, releasing additional gas from the bed for depressurization thereof to lowest pressure, introducing purge gas to the bed discharge end for desorption of impurities and purging through the bed inlet end, and repressurizing the purged bed to said fist highest superatmospheric pressure and thereafter repeating the cycle,
- the improvement comprising at least one of the following steps:
- (a) purging the bed during said purging step with external source nitrogen gas such that at the termination of said purging step nitrogen gas is retained in the bed, compressed in the subsequent purged bed repressuring step to said first highest superatmospheric pressure and thereafter discharged in said unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas, with the discharged gas forming said gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen;
- and
- (b) repressurizing the bed during the repressurizing step with external source nitrogen gas such that the introduced nitrogen gas is compressed to said first highest superatmospheric pressure and thereafter discharged in said unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas, with the discharged gas forming said gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen.
In a process for forming a gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen for ammonia synthesis, wherein a feed gas mixture containing hydrogen and adsorbable impurities is separated by selective adsorption of said impurities in each of multiple adsorbent beds by the cycle of introducing feed gas mixture to the bed inlet end at first highest superatmospheric pressure, discharging unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas from the bed discharge end, releasing initial void space gas from the bed discharge end and introducing the so-released initial gas to the discharge end of another adsorbent bed previously purged of said impurities and initially at lower pressure until the two beds are pressure equalized at higher intermediate pressure, releasing additional gas from the bed for depressurization thereof to lowest pressure, introducing purge gas to the bed discharge end for desorption of impurities and purging through the bed inlet end, repressurizing the purged bed to said first highest superatmospheric pressure and thereafter repeating the cycle, and wherein nitrogen gas from an external source is compressed to the pressure of said discharged hydrogen-rich gas and incorporated along with said hydrogen-rich gas in said gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen,
- the improvement comprising internally compressing said external source nitrogen gas in the bed during said cycle by introduction of external source nitrogen gas to the bed during at least one of the steps of purging and repressurization, such that at least part of the introduced nitrogen gas is retained in the bed, internally compressed to said first highest superatmospheric pressure and thereafter discharged in said unadsorbed hydrogen-rich gas, with the discharged gas forming said gas mixture containing hydrogen and nitrogen.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.