Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorLouis E. Winslow
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, having a composite adhesive stratum made of 2 or more separate layers in which the tape synergistically exhibits properties superior to those of a tape made with either component layer alone. One layer is a polyurethane having some adhesive properties but lacking true pressure-sensitivity. The exposed surface of the stratum is a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive. Numerical criteria are specified for each layer.
Claims7
Normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having good holding power, resistance to aging and comparatively low cost comprising a sheet backing bearing a composite adhesive stratum comprising a layer of rubbery, compliant polyurethane, and, bonded over the polyurethane layer so as to constitute the outermost surface, a layer of soft, normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive which is immiscible with the polyurethane, the thickness of the polyurethane layer being at least about twice the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the polyurethane having a 10-second shear-creep compliance of at least 5.times.10.sup.-6 cm.sup.2 /dyne, a 7-10 minute shear rate viscosity of at least 10.sup.6 Pa.s, a 7-10 minute delayed elastic compliance component greater than 50%, and an equilibrium elastic compliance greater than 90%, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive having a 10-second shear creep compliance component of at least 1.5.times.10.sup.-6 cm.sup.2 /dyne, a 7-10 minute shear rate viscosity of at least 3.times.10.sup.6 Pa.s, and a 7-10 minute delayed elastic compliance component greater than 50%, said tape exhibiting superior adhesive properties to those attainable with tape in which the backing is coated with either the polyurethane alone or the pressure-sensitive adhesive alone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.