Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases
AssigneeGulf Research & Development Company
InventorsAjay M. Madgavkar, Roger F. Vogel, Harold E. Swift
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The combustible component of a stream of low heating value gas comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane is combusted using less than a stoichiometric amount of air in the presence of an oxygenation catalyst and the heat energy in the combusted gas is utilized, for example, by expansion in a gas turbine.
Claims17
A method for the recovery of energy from a gas stream having an average heating value in the range of about 15 to about 200 Btu/scf and having a combustible component comprising from about 0.5 to about 80 mol percent methane, from about 10 to about 75 mol percent carbon monoxide, from about 0 to about 50 mol percent hydrogen and from about 0 to about 50 mol percent aliphatic hydrocarbons having from two to about six carbon atoms, which comprises the steps passing said gas stream admixed with air for combustion in contact with an oxidation catalyst in one or more combustion zones, at an overall average air equivalence ratio of between about 0.2 and about 0.95 and at a temperature high enough to initiate and maintain combustion of said gas stream, utilizing the heat energy produced in said gas stream by said combustion and discharging the incompletely combusted gas stream into the atmosphere.
A method for the recovery of energy from a gas stream in accordance with claim 15 in which the pressure of the combusted gas stream fed to the gas turbine is at least about 75 psig.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.