Halogen incandescent lamp
AssigneeTokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsYasuhiro Nieda, Kiyokazu Honda, Hidehiro Shinada
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AssigneeTokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsYasuhiro Nieda, Kiyokazu Honda, Hidehiro Shinada
Estimating the term…
A halogen incandescent lamp performing halogen cycle in operation, comprising a bulb formed of light-transmitting material in which gas containing halogen atoms and inert gas are enclosed, a tungsten filament with working temperature of 2,800.degree. K. or more contained in the bulb, at least a pair of lead-in wires connected to or integrally formed on both ends of the tungsten filament, respectively, and having a part sealed in the bulb, the lamp characterized in that the light-transmitting material is aluminosilicate glass having a strain point of 660.degree. C. or higher and an average thermal expansion coefficient of 41.times.10.sup.-7 to 48.times.10.sup.-7 cm/cm/.degree.C. at a temperature of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C., and that at least filament-side seal portions of the lead-in wires have a diameter of 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
A halogen incandescent lamp performing a halogen cycle in operation, comprising a bulb formed of light-transmitting material in which gas containing halogen atoms and inert gas are enclosed, a tungsten filament with working temperature of 2,800.degree. K or more contained in said bulb, at least a pair of lead-in wires connected to or integrally formed on both ends of said tungsten filament, respectively, and having a part sealed in said bulb, said lamp characterized in that said light-transmitting material is aluminosilicate glass having a strain point of 660.degree. C. or higher and an average thermal expansion coefficient of 41.times.10.sup.-7 to 48.times.10.sup.-7 cm/cm/.degree.C. at a temperature of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C., and that at least filament-side seal portions of said lead-in wires are molybdenum wires having a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6 mm.
A halogen incandescent lamp performing a halogen cycle in operation, comprising a bulb formed of light-transmitting material in which gas containing halogen atoms and inert gas are enclosed, a tungsten filament with working temperature of 2,800.degree. K. or more contained in said bulb, at least a pair of lead-in wires connected to or integrally formed on both ends of said tungsten filament, respectively, and having a part sealed in said bulb, said lamp characterized in that said light-transmitting material is aluminosilicate glass having a strain point of 660.degree. C. or higher and an average thermal expansion coefficient of 41.times.10.sup.-7 to 48.times.10.sup.-7 cm/cm/.degree.C. at a temperature of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C., and that at least filament-side seal portions of said lead-in wires are tungsten wires having a diameter of 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Details: envelopes; Vessels
Containing boron: containing aluminium
Electric incandescent lamps
Chemical composition of glasses, glazes or vitreous enamels
Term ended 14 May 2000 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
This invention relates to halogen incandescent lamps, more specifically to halogen incandescent lamps using aluminosilicate glass for bulb material.
As compared with ones containing no halogen, tungsten-filament incandescent lamps with halogen sealed therein are improved in compactness, efficiency and life performance, performing halogen cycles which will prevent bulb blackening till the end of the life. Accordingly, they are utilized in various fields of illumination.
In one such halogen incandescent lamp, the temperature of a glowing bulb needs to be kept at a high temperature of approximately 250.degree. C. or higher lest tungsten halide should stick to the inside wall of the bulb during halogen cycles. For the material of the bulb, therefore, there has been used quartz glass or high silica glass which can resist high heat load.
This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1A is a front sectional view of a halogen incandescent lamp according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 1B is a side sectional view of the halogen incandescent lamp of FIG. 1A; and
This invention is based on a view that all the drawbacks of the prior art halogen incandescent lamps may be eliminated by using molybdenum or tungsten wires as lead-in wires to be sealed in a bulb of a halogen incandescent lamp, and aluminosilicate glass as glass material with a thermal expansion coefficient approximate to that of the molybdenum or tungsten wires and a relatively high strain point.
The aluminosilicate glass forming the bulb of the halogen incandescent lamp of this invention has the following physical properties.
Strain point: 660.degree. C. or higher.