US 4,363,250 AGranted

Device for driving screw, pin, rivet or the like

OwnerAsakichi Sugainventor

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Abstract

A device for driving a screw, pin, rivet or the like into a threaded or drilled hole is disclosed which is adapted to operate a nozzle comprising a pair of nozzle halves to pinch it. When driving a screw by means of the device as a screw driver, a thrust sleeve is displaced forwards by operating an E-shaped control lever on a stationary cylinder and thereby the nozzle halves are depressed at their rear parts so that they are opened. Then the screw to be driven is located in position midst the nozzle halves kept open and thereafter the control lever is restored to the original position. A press block is displaced forwards by means of a spring in the thrust sleeve and expands the nozzle halves, causing the nozzle to be opened to firmly hold the screw. By locating the nozzle with the screw held thereby just in front of a threaded hole and then lightly pushing a rotary cylinder, while rotating the same, a center rod is displaced forwards and thereby the thrust sleeve is in turn displaced forwards to depress the nozzle halves. As a result the nozzle is opened and disengaged from the screw and at the same time it is driven by the free end portion of the center rod. The control lever may be formed in a triangular shape in cross section and have a surface extension for easy operation by an operator's finger.

A device for driving a screw, pin, rivet or the like comprising

a stationary cylinder in the form of hollow cylinder;
a rotary cylinder to which a grip end cylinder is rotatably attached, said rotary cylinder being telescopically fitted on said stationary cylinder so that relative sliding and rotational movement are ensured therebetween;
a center rod with its one end secured to the rotary cylinder, having a flange-shaped collar at the middle part and a reduced diameter extension which is extended from said collar to the free end thereof;
a thrust sleeve axially displaceably arranged in front of the collar of the center rod in the stationary cylinder, said thrust sleeve being formed with an inner tapered part around its front edge and a locking recess in position on the outer surface thereof;
a conical headed press block axially displaceably arranged on the reduced diameter extension of the center rod in the thrust sleeve to move forwards by means of a spring means;
a nozzle consisting of a pair of upper and lower nozzle halves, each of which has an inclined rear part which is so formed as to come in engagement to the inner tapered part of the thrust sleeve at its outer side and to the conical headed part of the press block at its inner side;
a support block arranged on the fore part of the reduced diameter extension of the center rod to support the nozzle, siad support block being formed with upper and lower axially extending grooves in which the upper and lower nozzle halves are received to perform swinging movement over the convexity in the grooves;
and
a control lever in the form of twin lever arms having tapered ends and being pivotally arranged on the stationary cylinder, one of the lever arms extending through an aperture on the stationary cylinder to the thrust sleeve to displace the same forwards by means of its tapered end, while the other lever arm extending through another aperture on the stationary cylinder into said recess formed on the thrust sleeve to lock the same by means of its tapered end.

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Abstract

Claims6