Circuit arrangement for emitting ringing signals in a telephone system
AssigneeCSELT - Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
InventorFlavio Melindo
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AssigneeCSELT - Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
InventorFlavio Melindo
Estimating the term…
A circuit arrangement for emitting ringing signals to a subscriber station in response to a call signal electronically generated at a telephone exchange comprises a control unit which, in the presence of such call signal, intermittently reverses a switching relay normally connecting the talking conductors of the subscriber line to monitoring equipment of the exchange whereby these conductors periodically receive a high-voltage ringing current, e.g. of 25 Hz, from a local oscillator in series with a d-c supply. The direct current is blocked by a line-terminating capacitor until the called subscriber lifts the receiver off the hook to close the line loop. If this occurs while the line is connected to the oscillator, a sensor in the control unit detects a significant disparity between the durations of the positive and negative voltage swings in an oscillator cycle and causes the release of the switching relay when that disparity exceeds a dynamic threshold determined by the actual cycle length.
In a telephone system wherein an exchange is linked with an associated subscriber station via a two-conductor line whose conductors are interconnected at said station by a ringer in series with a capacitor shunted by a normally open hook switch, said ringer being operable in an open state of said hook switch by alternating current of low audio frequency transmitted over said line in response to an incoming-call signal electronically generated at the exchange under the control of line-monitoring equipment which terminates said incoming-call signal upon detecting a closure of said hook switch,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.