Preparation of linear polyalkylene polyamines using metal catalyst
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsMichael E. Ford, Thomas A. Johnson
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Abstract
A process for selectively preparing predominantly non-cyclic polyalkylene polyamine compounds is disclosed wherein an alkylene polyamine compound is contacted with a hydroxy compound in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a substance of arsenic, antimony or bismuth at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 300.degree. C. under a pressure sufficient to maintain the reaction mixture essentially in liquid phase. The polyalkylene polyamine thus formed is recovered from the reaction mixture.
Claims8
A process for preparing a noncyclic polyalkylene polyamine comprising the steps of:
- contacting an alkyleneamine compound having two primary amino groups of the formula:
- ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl, X is a number from 2 to about 6, and Y is a number from 1 to about 4 with a hydroxy compound having primary or secondary hydroxyl groups of the general formula:
- ##STR5## wherein R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl, X is a number from 2 to about 6;
- and Y is a number from 0 to about 3;
- said contacting being performed in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a compound containing bismuth, arsenic or antimony at temperatures sufficient to effect reaction between said alkyleneamine and said hydroxy compound under a pressure sufficient to maintain the reaction mixture essentially in liquid phase.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.