Process for the manufacture of (iodoorganyl)alkoxysilanes
AssigneeDegussa AG
InventorsPeter Panster, Alfons Karl, Wolfgang Buder, Peter Kleinschmit
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Abstract
The subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of (iodoorganyl)alkoxysilanes of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an alkylene group, R.sup.2 is an alkoxy group and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 an alkoxy group and/or an alkyl or aryl group, whereby the chlorine or bromine compound corresponding to that of formula (1) is caused to react with stoichiometric to double molar quantities of an inorganic iodine donor in the presence of 0.01-5 mol % of an organic substituted onium salt of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony or an organic substituted sulfonium salt or a crown ether as catalyst, in certain solubilizing agents.
Claims6
Process for the manufacture of an (iodoorganyl)alkoxysilane of the formula:
- ##STR9## in which R.sup.1 represents straight or branched chain alkylene having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene having 5 to 8 carbon atoms or a unit of the type:
- ##STR10## wherein n is a number between 1 and 6 of methylene groups in the chain attached to the halogen and m is a number from 0 to 6, R.sup.2 represents alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, methoxyethoxy or ethoxyethoxy, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and have the same meaning as R.sup.2 or represent branched or linear alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted with halogen, which process comprises reacting the corresponding chlorine or bromine silane compound with stoichiometric to double molar quantities of alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium iodide in the presence of 0.01 to 5 mol % of a quarternary ammonium, phosphonium, arsonium, antimonium or tertiary sulfonium salt with alkyl, aryl or aralkyl substitutents and an organic or inorganic anion or a crown ether, in an organic liquid or mixture of organic liquids which is substantially inert towards the silane and is able to dissolve at least partly the iodide or silane component.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.