Moldable fluoroaluminophosphate glasses
AssigneeCorning Glass Works
InventorsAnthony R. Olszewski, Paul A. Tick, Leon M. Sanford, deceased
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AssigneeCorning Glass Works
InventorsAnthony R. Olszewski, Paul A. Tick, Leon M. Sanford, deceased
Estimating the term…
The present invention is directed to the production of essentially dry alkali metal (R.sup.1) aluminofluorophosphate glasses optionally containing at least one divalent metal (R.sup.2) which exhibits a transition temperature below about 350.degree. C., good chemical durability, resistance to weathering, and glass stability, and which demonstrate the capability of being molded at temperatures below 400.degree. C. into complex shapes. The alkali metal aluminofluorophosphate glasses consist essentially, as analyzed on an atomic basis, between about R.sup.1 AlP.sub.2 F.sub.2 O.sub.6 and R.sup.1 .sub.3.75 AlP.sub.3 F.sub.4 O.sub.9 with the requirement that the components comply with the following atomic ratios: F:Al >2 but <4 (preferred 3.+-.0.5) P:Al >2 but <3 R.sup.1 :P >0.5 but <1.24 (preferred >0.75 but <1.1) Those values, expressed in terms of weight percent as analyzed on the oxide basis, convert to the following approximate ranges: R.sup.1.sub.2 O 13-38 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 16-23 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 46-64 F 17-23.
An essentially dry alkali metal (R.sup.1) aluminofluorophosphate glass exhibiting a relatively high viscosity at the liquidus, a low crystallization rate at the liquidus, a transition temperature below 350.degree. C., at least a "B" rating in a weathering test procedure comprising exposure for one week in an atmosphere of 98% relative humidity at 50.degree. C., a weight loss of less than 2 mg/cm.sup.2 after immersion for one hour in distilled water at a temperature of 95.degree. C., and demonstrating a viscosity no greater than about 10.sup.9 poises at temperatures below 400.degree. C., thereby displaying the capability of being molded at temperatures below 400.degree. C. into complex shapes, which consists essentially, as analyzed on an atomic basis, between about R.sup.1 AlP.sub.2.0 F.sub.2.0 O.sub.6 and R.sup.1.sub.3.75 AlP.sub.3.0 F.sub.4.0 O.sub.9, and wherein said components are present in the following atomic ratios:
An essentially dry alkali metal (R.sup.1) aluminofluorophosphate glass also containing at least one divalent metal oxide (R.sup.2) selected from the group of PbO, ZnO, CdO, MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO which exhibits a relatively high viscosity at the liquidus, a low crystallization rate at the liquidus, a transition temperature below 350.degree. C., at least a "B" rating in a weathering test procedure comprising exposure for one week in an atmosphere of 98% relative humidity at 50.degree. C., a weight loss of less than 2 mg/cm.sup.2 after immersion for one hour in distilled water at a temperature of 95.degree. C., and demonstrates a viscosity no greater than about 10.sup.9 poises at temperatures below 400.degree. C., thereby displaying the capability of being molded at temperatures below 400.degree. C. into complex shapes, which consists essentially, as analyzed on an atomic basis, between about R.sup.1.sub.0.75 R.sup.2.sub.0.25 AlPF.sub.2 O.sub.4 and R.sup.1.sub.1.25 R.sup.2.sub.2.5 AlP.sub.5.5 F.sub.5 O.sub.16, and wherein said components are present in the following atomic ratios:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.