Method and device for embedding cables or the like into an underwater ground
AssigneeHydro-Jet System Establishment
InventorRudolf Harmstorf
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A cable or the like is embedded into an underwater ground by introducing the cable into a zone of reduced density which is produced progressively in the ground by a flushing process; upon meeting with ground formations which are only insufficiently loosened by the flushing process, mechanical loosening tools assist the loosening action of the flushing process. Preferably, the mechanical loosening tools are automatically put into and out of operation in dependence upon the depth of penetration of the flushing process.
Claims50
A method for embedding a cable or the like into an underwater ground in which method the cable is introduced into a zone of reduced density which is produced progressively in the underwater ground by a flushing process, and upon meeting with ground formations which are only insufficiently loosened by the flushing process, the underwater ground is mechanically loosened in the flushing area during performing the embedding process said mechanical loosening being performed in an area which is, in the embedding direction, disposed ahead of the center of the flushing area, wherein the mechanical loosening is automatically controlled in dependence upon the flushing depth so that it is initiated if the flushing depth obtained with the flushing alone becomes smaller than a predetermined minimum value, the mechanical loosening is performed to a working depth which is larger than the minimum value but smaller than the maximum flushing depth obtainable with soft ground formations, and the mechanical loosening is terminated when the flushing depth has exceeded the working depth of the mechanical loosening over a predetermined period of time.
An apparatus for embedding a cable and the like in an underwater ground, comprising an embedding vehicle which is movable, particularly drivable, on the underwater ground, and comprises a guiding device being in a guiding relationship with the cable to be embedded, and a flushing colter adapted to be set to different flushing depths below the vehicle, the flushing colter comprising at least one cable channel and being provided with flushing nozzles, the flushing colter preferably being pivotable about a transverse axis of the embedding vehicle and thereby adjustable to different flushing depths, and the embedding vehicle (16) is additionally provided with a mechanically acting ground loosening device (72) which comprises at least one loosening tool (74) and may be selectively put into operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.