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US 4,361,811 AGranted
Differential amplifier system
OwnerAlfred N. Ormondinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Two operational amplifiers are hooked in a different mode by unique circuitry so that the common mode gain is unity and the open loop gain is the same as the open loop gain of the individual amplifiers. Essentially, a negative feedback network feeds the common mode output signal back to the negative input terminals which cancels the common mode output signal. Practical applications are achieved by adding appropriate integrating capacitors between the output and negative inputs of the amplifiers with appropriate series resistances in the input leads.
Claims2
A differential amplifier system including, in combination:
- (a) first and second substantially identical amplifiers each having positive and negative input terminals and single output terminals;
- (b) two first resistances of equal value connected in series between the negative input terminals of said amplifiers;
- (c) two second resistances of equal value connected in series between the output terminals of said amplifiers;
- (d) a common lead connected between the junction points of said two first resistances and two second resistances, respectively, to provide a negative feedback network which feeds the common mode output signal at said output terminals back to the negative input terminals thereby cancelling the common mode output signal, the common mode gain on the two amplifiers being unity and the open loop gain of the two amplifiers being the same as the open loop gain of the individual amplifiers;
- (e) first and second input signal receiving terminals;
- (f) input resistances of equal value connected respectively between said first and second input signal receiving terminals and said negative input terminals of said amplifier;
- (g) means connecting said positive input terminals together to ground;
- and,
- (h) integrating capacitors of equal value connected directly between the outputs and negative input terminals of said amplifiers, respectively, to provide with said input resistances and associated differential amplifiers operational integrating amplifiers for integrating an input signal applied to said input signal receiving terminals to provide an output signal with respective differential positive and negative voltage slopes when the input signal is positive.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.