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US 4,361,694 AGranted
Coordination complexes as polyesterification catalysts
AssigneeUnion Carbide Corporation
InventorsKurt Weinberg, Gordon C. Johnson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The process and the catalyst used therein for producing polyesters and copolyesters, useful for making films and fibers, by the polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic glycols using coordinations complexes of metal halides and silicon compounds as catalysts.
Claims17
In a process for the manufacture of solid fiber-forming polyesters or copolyesters of dicarboxylic acid compounds and aliphatic glycols in the presence of catalysts, the improvement which comprises using as a polyesterification catalyst a coordination complex of (A) and (B), wherein:
- (A) is a metal alkoxy halide selected from the group consisting of
- M(OR).sub.a x.sub.b
- wherein M is at least one of titanium, zinc, germanium, tin, lead, antimony and;
- R is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, haloalkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- a and b are integers having a value of from 1 to 3;
- the sum of (a+b) is equal to or less than the integer 4;
- x is at least one of F, Cl, Br or I;
- with the proviso that when M is antimony a is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and the sum (a+b) is equal to or less than 5;
- (B) is a silicon compound selected from the group consisting of:
- ##STR6## wherein W is CH.sub.2 .dbd.CX-- or ##STR7## X is hydrogen or methyl and is methyl only when m is one;
- R* is alkyl or haloalkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R** is is methyl, ethyl, butyl, acetoxy, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxy;
- R is methyl, ethyl, butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, or trimethylsiloxy;
- R' is methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy or trimethylsiloxy;
- R" is methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, trimethylsiloxy or vinyldimethylsiloxy;
- R'" is methyl, ethyl, butyl or trimethylsilyl;
- Me is methyl;
- Z is methyl or W;
- Q is an NCCH.sub.2 --, NH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 --, NC--HS-- or HSCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S-- group;
- n is an integer having a value of from 2 to 5;
- m is an integer having a value of zero or one;
- x is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100;
- and
- y is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100;
- wherein the mole ratio of A:B in said coordination complex is from 2:1 to 1:10.
22 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.