A process for preparing a copolymer by copolymerizing ethylene and at least one other 1-monoolefin and, optionally, an unconjugated diene in the presence of a mixed catalyst of (1) an alkyl aluminum halide of the formula AlR'.sub.n X.sub.3-n wherein X is chlorine or bromine, R' is alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, and n is a number from 1 to 2 inclusive, and (2) a vanadium compound soluble in organic solvents employable in the copolymerization, which comprises performing the copolymerization in the presence of an amount effective as an activator of a 2,3,4,4-tetrachloro-2-butenoic acid ester of the formula HCCl.sub.2 --CCl.dbd.CCl--COOR wherein R is a non-halogenated alkyl group.