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US 4,361,685 AGranted
Polymerization of olefins in the presence of catalyst prepared from organo zirconium-chromium mixtures
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorRandall S. Shipley
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Alpha-olefins are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst which comprises (A) a zirconium carboxylate, a chromium carboxylate or mixture thereof; (B) a solid catalyst support; (C) an organometallic activating agent or cocatalyst and (D) a trivalent or tetravelent titanium compound. The resultant polymers have a high molecular weight and a narrow molecular weight distribution.
Claims19
A process for polymerizing one or more .alpha.-olefins which comprises conducting said polymerization under Ziegler polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst which comprises
- (A) at least one member of the group consisting of
- (1) at least one zirconium compound, represented by the empirical formula ##STR3## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms;
- (2) at least one hydrocarbon soluble chromium compound represented by the empirical formula ##STR4## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and a has a value equal to the valence of Cr;
- and
- (3) a mixture of components (1) and (2) in a mole ratio of component (2) to component (1) of from about 0.05:1 to about 10:1;
- (B) a solid catalyst support containing magnesium prepared by reacting (a) a compound represented by the empirical formula MgR".sub.2.xAlR".sub.3 wherein each R" is independently a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms and x has a value from about zero to about 10 with (b) a halide source selected from non-metallic halides and metallic halides;
- (C) a tetrahydrocarbyloxy titanium or titanium halide compound;
- and
- (D) an organometallic activating agent;
- wherein the Mg:(Cr+Zr) atomic ratio is from about 1:1 to about 100:1;
- the Al:(Cr+Zr) atomic ratio is from about 1:1 to about 200:1;
- the (Cr+Zr):Ti atomic ratio is from about 0.5:1 to about 20:1;
- and the excess X:Al atomic ratio is from about 0.0005:1 to about 5:1.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.