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US 4,360,648 AGranted
Process for the preparation of polyesters and poly(ester-carbonates)
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsWinston J. Jackson, Jr., William R. Darnell
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Process for the preparation of polyesters and poly(ester-carbonates) comprising heating aromatic diol polycarbonates and esters of dicarboxylic acids in the presence of ester exchange and polymerization catalysts.
Claims8
Process for preparing polyesters and poly(ester-carbonates) comprising
- (a) preparing a reaction mixture of
- (1) an aromatic polycarbonate having an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 or more and (A) having the general formula ##STR6## wherein Ar is the residue remaining after the removal of the hydroxy groups from at least one aromatic diol and optionally the residue may be substituted with alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl,
- (2) an ester of a dicarboxylic acid (B) having the general formula ##STR7## wherein R may be the same or different and is selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aryl groups containing up to 8 carbon atoms, and Y is the residue remaining after removal of the carboxyl groups from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or armatic dicarboxylic acid, and
- (3) a catalytic amount of a suitable ester exchange and polymerization catalyst,
- (b) initially heating said reaction mixture sufficiently to substantially reduce the melt viscosity of the reaction mixture,
- (c) increasing the temperature as required to keep the reaction mixture molten and to distill away the dialkyl or diaryl carbonate condensation by-product, and
- (d) reducing pressure to further remove said by-product and to increase the molecular weight of the polymer product.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.