Foamed chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and compositions for making same
AssigneeThe B. F. Goodrich Company
InventorsSamuel D. Nehmey, James W. Summers
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Composition of matter that can be foamed to form an expanded product having density of less than 20 lbs/ft.sup.3 and containing a preponderance of the cells in the size range of less than 500 microns comprising a mixture of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, 5 to 50 parts by weight of the chlorofluoroalkane of 1 to 2 carbon atoms as a primary blowing agent and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of azodicarbonamide that is dispersed through the resin and forms cell nuclei from which expanded cells are created, all based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
Claims10
A foam product comprising expanded chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin having a minimum chlorine content of at least 60% by weight composed of numerous cells throughout containing 5 to 50 parts by weight of a chlorofluoroalkane of 1 to 2 carbon atoms and retained nitrogen that is a decomposition product of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of azodicarbonamide, all amounts are based on 100 parts by weight of the resin, the azodicarbonamide forms cell nuclei containing nitrogen as a decomposition product thereof which cell nuclei form expanded cells when the chlorofluoroalkane is introduced and expanded, the foam has a density of less than 20 lbs/ft.sup.3, at least 60% of the cells in the foam are closed cells, and the cells are smaller than 500 microns, said product being devoid of a substantial amount of an inorganic powdery substance and a substantial amount of a solvent for the resin.
Composition of matter that can be foamed to form an expanded product having density of less than 20 lbs/ft.sup.3 and cell size less than 500 microns comprising a mixture of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin having a minimum chlorine content of at least 60% by weight, 5 to 50 parts by weight of the resin of a primary blowing agent selected from chlorofluoroalkane of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of the resin of azodicarbonamide nucleating agent, all based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.