Method of photopolymerization with complex metal chelate catalysts
AssigneeA. B. Dick Company
InventorJames M. Halm
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Method of photopolymerization to produce vinyl based polymers and copolymers in the presence of a catalyst in the form of complex metal chelates.
Claims13
In the photopolymerization of unsaturated monomers to form the corresponding polymers and copolymers the improvement wherein the polymerization is carried out upon exposure to light in the presence of Group IIIA catalyst in the form of a complex metal chelate having the structural formula ##STR12## in which M is a metal or metalloid selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, indium, thalium and boron, X and Y are groups selected from the group consisting of sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, antimony, selenium and oxygen, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen and substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkaryloxy and heterocyclic groups selected from the groups consisting of furyl, pyrryl, iodyl, pyrimidyl, pyridyl and furfuryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are groups selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted aryl, alkaryl, alkyl and alicyclic groups, n is a number of 1 to 3, and when n is 1, R.sub.1 may be a group having the general formula ##STR13## in which p is a number of 1 or 2 and R.sub.2, X and Y have the same meaning as defined above.
In the photopolymerization of unsaturated monomers to form corresponding polymers and copolymers the improvement wherein polymerization is carried out upon exposure to light in the presence of a group III catalyst in the form of a complex metal chelate having the structural formula ##STR14## in which x and y are groups selected from the group consisting of sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorous, antimony, selenium and oxygen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are groups selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted aryl, alkaryl, alkyl and alicyclic groups, m is a number of from 1 to 3 and when n is 1, R.sub.1 may be a group having the general formula ##STR15## in which P is a number of 1 or 2, R.sub.2, x and y have the same meaning as defined above.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.