Method of enhancing the wettability of boron nitride for use as an electrochemical cell separator
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Department of Energy
InventorLowell R. McCoy
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AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Department of Energy
InventorLowell R. McCoy
Estimating the term…
A felt or other fabric of boron nitride suitable for use as an interelecte separator within an electrochemical cell is wetted with a solution containing a thermally decomposable organic salt of an alkaline earth metal. An aqueous solution of magnesium acetate is the preferred solution for this purpose. After wetting the boron nitride, the solution is dried by heating at a sufficiently low temperature to prevent rapid boiling and the creation of voids within the separator. The dried material is then calcined at an elevated temperature in excess of 400.degree. C. to provide a coating of an oxide of magnesium on the surface of the boron nitride fibers. A fabric or felt of boron nitride treated in this manner is easily wetted by molten electrolytic salts, such as the alkali metal halides or alkaline earth metal halides, that are used in high temperature, secondary electrochemical cells.
A method of treating a felt layer of fiberous boron nitride for use as an interelectrode separator in a secondary electrochemical cell to enhance its wettability by molten electrolytic salt comprising:
An interelectrode separator for use in a secondary electrochemical cell containing alkali metal halides or alkaline earth metal halides as an electrolyte, said separator comprising boron nitride fibers coated with an adherent layer of magnesium oxide formed by heating a magnesium acetate deposit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.